{"id":3989,"date":"2016-11-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polaco\/wraz-ze-swoimi-sojusznikami-rezim-syryjski-wymusza-zmiany-demograficzne-na-pewnych-obszarach-kraju-dla-samoobrony-i-przetrwania\/3989"},"modified":"2016-11-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-15T00:00:00","slug":"wraz-ze-swoimi-sojusznikami-rezim-syryjski-wymusza-zmiany-demograficzne-na-pewnych-obszarach-kraju-dla-samoobrony-i-przetrwania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wraz-ze-swoimi-sojusznikami-rezim-syryjski-wymusza-zmiany-demograficzne-na-pewnych-obszarach-kraju-dla-samoobrony-i-przetrwania\/3989","title":{"rendered":"Wraz ze swoimi sojusznikami re\u017cim syryjski wymusza zmiany demograficzne na pewnych obszarach kraju – dla samoobrony i przetrwania"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Autor: E. B. Picali*
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Wprowadzenie<\/B>
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Przez pi\u0119\u0107 i p\u00f3\u0142 roku wojny w Syrii i obok dzia\u0142a\u0144 militarnych przeciwko rebeliantom, re\u017cim prezydenta Baszara Al-Assada wraz z Iranem, Hezbollahem i popieraj\u0105cymi Assada milicjami, zaprowadza\u0142 r\u00f3\u017cne posuni\u0119cia, by zmieni\u0107 sk\u0142ad demograficzny teren\u00f3w zamieszka\u0142ych g\u0142\u00f3wnie przez popieraj\u0105cych rebeliant\u00f3w sunnit\u00f3w, zast\u0119puj\u0105c ich grupami popieraj\u0105cymi re\u017cim, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Alawitami i szyitami.
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Te posuni\u0119cia wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 mie\u0107 na celu stworzenie homogenicznego, prore\u017cimowego obszaru z wi\u0119kszo\u015bci\u0105 szyick\u0105 i alawick\u0105 w regionie geograficznym, dla kt\u00f3rego wielu u\u017cywa jego nazwy z okresu po I wojnie \u015bwiatowej: La Syrie Utile („U\u017cyteczna Syria”). Ma to na celu pomoc w zapewnieniu przetrwania re\u017cimu syryjskiego i jego g\u0142\u0119bi strategicznej z Hezbollahem w Libanie i z Iranem, na wypadek, gdyby Syria zosta\u0142a w jakikolwiek spos\u00f3b podzielona w ramach rozwi\u0105zania kryzysu.
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Prezydent Assad naszkicowa\u0142 t\u0119 polityk\u0119 w przem\u00f3wieniu z 26 lipca 2015 r., kiedy powiedzia\u0142: \u201eOjczyzna nie nale\u017cy do tych, kt\u00f3rzy tam \u017cyj\u0105, ani do tych, kt\u00f3rzy maj\u0105 paszport lub s\u0105 obywatelami. Ojczyzna nale\u017cy do tych, kt\u00f3rzy jej broni\u0105 i strzeg\u0105\u201d. Assad wyja\u015bni\u0142, \u017ce sytuacja w terenie wymaga wycofania armii syryjskiej z r\u00f3\u017cnych obszar\u00f3w, \u201e\u017ceby mog\u0142a broni\u0107 innych, wa\u017cniejszych region\u00f3w\u201d i \u017ce armia \u201enie mo\u017ce walczy\u0107 na wszystkich frontach, bo [istnieje] obawa, \u017ce straci kontrol\u0119 nad pewnymi obszarami [i dlatego] oddajemy [pewne] regiony na rzecz wa\u017cnych obszar\u00f3w pod nasz\u0105 kontrol\u0105\u201d. Syryjska opozycja interpretowa\u0142a te wypowiedzi jako dow\u00f3d, \u017ce projekt La Syrie Utile istotnie jest realizowany<\/A> [1]. <\/A>
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Re\u017cim Assada wydaje si\u0119 pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107 wieloma metodami, by przeprowadzi\u0107 ten projekt, w\u0142\u0105cznie z wysiedlaniem populacji nie-szyickiej, kt\u00f3ra nie jest lojalna wobec Assada, i zast\u0119powaniem jej lojalnymi populacjami szyit\u00f3w i Alawit\u00f3w; porozumieniami dotycz\u0105cymi usuni\u0119cia i zast\u0105pienia lokalnych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w; zabijaniem i zastraszaniem mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w; burzeniem dom\u00f3w i paleniem p\u00f3l uprawnych; obl\u0119\u017ceniami miast i zag\u0142odzeniem mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w; oferowaniem obl\u0119\u017conym mieszka\u0144com \u017cywno\u015bci, je\u015bli sprzedadz\u0105 swoj\u0105 ziemi\u0119 re\u017cimowi; paleniem biur ksi\u0105g wieczystych, by zniszczy\u0107 zapisy; kupowaniem ziemi i dom\u00f3w przez agent\u00f3w ira\u0144skich. W dodatku do tych metod trwa szyityzacja obszaru, kt\u00f3ra dzia\u0142a si\u0119 ju\u017c od pewnego czasu<\/A> [2]. <\/A>
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Niekt\u00f3re z tych posuni\u0119\u0107, szczeg\u00f3lnie umowy o usuni\u0119ciu i zast\u0105pienie lokalnych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w, s\u0105 prowadzone pod auspicjami ONZ. Opozycja syryjska, jak te\u017c anty-syryjskie grupy w Libanie, ostro za to krytykuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno re\u017cim, jak ONZ.
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Niniejszy raport stanowi przegl\u0105d usuwania lokalnych populacji z cz\u0119\u015bci Syrii, \u015brodki jakie s\u0105 podejmowane w tym celu oraz krytyk\u0119 skierowan\u0105 wobec re\u017cimu i wobec ONZ. G\u0142\u00f3wnymi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ami cytowanymi w tym raporcie s\u0105 grupy przeciwne re\u017cimowi syryjskiemu, Iranowi i Hezbollahowi.
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Sam raport nie jest spolszczony. <\/I><\/B>
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<\/A> [1] <\/A> Al-Watan <\/I>(Syria), July 26, 2015.

\n<\/A> [2] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1131, Shi’ization Of Syria: In Damascus, Unprecedentedly Extensive Observance Of The 'Ashura<\/A>, November 13, 2014.

\n<\/A> [3] <\/A> Al-Watan<\/I> (Syria), July 26, 2016.

\n<\/A> [4] <\/A> Orient-news.net, January 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [5] <\/A> Etilaf.org, September 21, 2016.

\n<\/A> [6] <\/A> Al-Akhbar<\/I> (Lebanon), May 27-29, 2013. See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 980, Lebanon Openly Enters Fighting In

\nSyria<\/A>, June 13, 2013.

\n<\/A> [7] <\/A> Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/I> (London), August 28, 2016.

\n<\/A> [8] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), February 4, 2016.

\n<\/A> [9] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1226, Hizbullah Faces Criticism In Lebanon For Besieging Madaya: Its Starvation Of Syrians Recalls Past Crimes Of Mass Extermination In History<\/A>, February 9, 2016.

\n<\/A> [10] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1221, Local Ceasefire Agreements In Syria: Capitulation To Regime’s Siege-And-Starvation Strategy Under UN Sponsorship<\/A>, January 26, 2016.

\n<\/A> [11] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), August 12, 2015.

\n<\/A> [12] <\/A> Al-Safir<\/I> (Lebanon), November 4, 2015.

\n<\/A> [13] <\/A> Masralarabia.com, March 15, 2015.

\n<\/A> [14] <\/A> Orient-news.net, January 19, 2015.

\n<\/A> [15] <\/A> Alsouria.net, August 21, 2015.

\n<\/A> [16] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), June 22, 2015.

\n<\/A> [17] <\/A> Alarabiya.net, August 27, 2015.

\n<\/A> [18] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), March 20, 2016.

\n<\/A> [19] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), March 21, 2016.

\n<\/A> [20] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London) June 11, 2016.

\n<\/A> [21] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), August 12, 2015.

\n<\/A> [22] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), July 30, 2015. Yasser Haidar, a member of the coordinating body in Al-Qusayr, told the Saudi daily ’Okaz <\/I>that he and other residents were expelled from the town, and that under the auspices of Hizbullah, it has become a center for bandits and gangs of smugglers and kidnappers. ’Okaz<\/I> (Saudi Arabia), February 7, 2015. According to the Lebanese daily Al-Mustaqbal<\/I>, Hizbullah sent Shi’ite Lebanese criminals wanted in Lebanon to Syria, and particularly to the Al-Qusayr and Al-Qalamoun areas, chief among them the Shi’ite Lebanese fugitive Noah Zaiter, who posted images on his Facebook page of himself along with Hizbullah officers fighting in those areas in Syria. Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), September 15, 2015.

\n<\/A> [23] <\/A> Alsouria.net, August 21, 2015.

\n<\/A> [24] <\/A> Alsouria.net, August 21, 2015.

\n<\/A> [25] <\/A> Janoubia.com, December 11, 2015.

\n<\/A> [26] <\/A> Al-Ba’th<\/I> (Syria), May 21, 2014.

\n<\/A> [27] <\/A> Masralarabia.com, March 15, 2015.

\n<\/A> [28] <\/A> All4syria.info, January 29, 2016.

\n<\/A> [29] <\/A> Al-Arabi<\/I>Al-Jadid<\/I> (London), October 20, 2015.

\n<\/A> [30] <\/A> Enabbaladi.net, September 11, 2016.

\n<\/A> [31] <\/A> Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/I> (London), September 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [32] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1221, Local Ceasefire Agreements In Syria: Capitulation To Regime’s Siege

\nAnd-Starvation Strategy Under UN Sponsorship<\/A>, January 26, 2016; and Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1069, Syria Regime’s

\nTactic Against Opponents: 'Surrender Or Starve’<\/A>, February 13, 2014.

\n<\/A> [33] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), May 3, 2015.

\n<\/A> [34] <\/A> Alarabiya.net, December 5, 2015.

\n<\/A> [35] <\/A> All4syria.info, July 17, 2016.

\n<\/A> [36] <\/A> Orient-news.net, January 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [37] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), January 13, 2016.

\n<\/A> [38] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1221, Local Ceasefire Agreements In Syria: Capitulation To Regime’s Siege-And-Starvation Strategy Under UN Sponsorship<\/A>, January 26, 2016.

\n<\/A> [39] <\/A> Orient-news.net, January 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [40] <\/A> Orient-news.net, September 19, 2015.

\n<\/A> [41] <\/A> Sana.sy, August 25, 2016.

\n<\/A> [42] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), August 27, 2016; Sana.sy, August 27, 2016.

\n<\/A> [43] <\/A> Dp-news.com, August 29, 2016.

\n<\/A> [44] <\/A> Aranews.net, August 27, 2016.

\n<\/A> [45] <\/A> Aksalser.com, September 1, 2016.

\n<\/A> [46] <\/A> Orient-news.net, August 27, 2016.

\n<\/A> [47] <\/A> Etilaf.org, August 27, 2016.

\n<\/A> [48] <\/A> Alarabiya.net, August 28, 2016.

\n<\/A> [49] <\/A> Al-Watan<\/I> (Syria), September 1, 2016.

\n<\/A> [50] <\/A> Orient-News.net, August 31, 2016.

\n<\/A> [51] <\/A> Aksalser.com, September 1, 2016.

\n<\/A> [52] <\/A> Orient-news.net, August 31, 2016.

\n<\/A> [53] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), May 2, 2014.

\n<\/A> [54] <\/A> Etilaf.org, November 8, 2016.

\n<\/A> [55] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), August 12, 2015.

\n<\/A> [56] <\/A> Al-Akhbar<\/I> (Lebanon), April 29, 2015.

\n<\/A> [57] <\/A> Alsouria.net, August 21, 2015.

\n<\/A> [58] <\/A> Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/I> (London), March 26, 2016.

\n<\/A> [59] <\/A> Orient-news.net, November 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [60] <\/A> Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/I> (London), June 22, 2015.

\n<\/A> [61] <\/A> Fars (Iran), April 11, 2016.

\n<\/A> [62] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1131, Shi’ization Of Syria: In Damascus, Unprecedentedly Extensive Observance Of The

\n'Ashura<\/A>, November 13, 2014.

\n<\/A> [63] <\/A> Orient-news.net, September 1, 2016.

\n<\/A> [64] <\/A> Enabbaladi.net, September 17, 2016.

\n<\/A> [65] <\/A> See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1226, Hizbullah Faces Criticism In Lebanon For Besieging Madaya: Its Starvation Of Syrians Recalls Past Crimes Of Mass Extermination In History<\/A>, February 9, 2016.

\n<\/A> [66] <\/A> Dp-news.com, January 23, 2016.

\n<\/A> [67] <\/A> Aljazeera.net, September 29, 2015.

\n<\/A> [68] <\/A> Alarabiya.net, September 1, 2016.

\n<\/A> [69] <\/A> Orient-news.net, January 6, 2016.

\n<\/A> [70] <\/A> Aksalser.com, August 29, 2016.

\n<\/A> [71] <\/A> Al-Qabas<\/I> (Kuwait), August 31, 2016.

\n<\/A> [72] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), July 7, 2015.

\n<\/A> [73] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), August 12, 2015.

\n<\/A> [74] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), August 12, 2016.

\n<\/A> [75] <\/A> Al-Mustaqbal<\/I> (Lebanon), January 13, 2016.
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Visit the MEMRI site in Polish: <\/B>http:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/<\/B><\/A>
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If you wish to reply, please send your email to <\/B>memri@memrieurope.org<\/B><\/A> . <\/B>
\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: E. B. Picali* Wprowadzenie Przez pi\u0119\u0107 i p\u00f3\u0142 roku wojny w Syrii i obok dzia\u0142a\u0144 militarnych przeciwko rebeliantom, re\u017cim prezydenta Baszara Al-Assada wraz z Iranem, Hezbollahem i popieraj\u0105cymi Assada milicjami, zaprowadza\u0142 r\u00f3\u017cne posuni\u0119cia, by zmieni\u0107 sk\u0142ad demograficzny teren\u00f3w zamieszka\u0142ych g\u0142\u00f3wnie przez popieraj\u0105cych rebeliant\u00f3w sunnit\u00f3w, zast\u0119puj\u0105c ich grupami popieraj\u0105cymi re\u017cim, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Alawitami i szyitami. Te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[830,833,835,837],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syria","category-badania-i-analizy","category-archiwum","category-kraje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}