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Naros\u0142y ostatnio powa\u017cne napi\u0119cia mi\u0119dzy Ludowym Frontem Wyzwolenia Palestyny (LFWP) a kierownictwem Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP), szczeg\u00f3lnie prezydentem AP, Mahmoudem Abbasem. Te napi\u0119cia dosz\u0142y do szczytu po spaleniu zdj\u0119\u0107 Abbasa i ministra spraw zagranicznych AP, Rijada Al-Malikiego podczas protestu w Gazie.<\/I>
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’Abbas i LFWP r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 zasadniczo w sprawie stosunk\u00f3w z Izraelem i promowania sprawy palesty\u0144skiej. LFWP znany jest z opozycji wobec Um\u00f3w z Oslo, krytykuje polityk\u0119 Abbasa negocjacji z Izraelem i wzywa do eskalacji intifady i prowadzenia zbrojnego oporu wobec Izraela. Ponadto LFWP \u017c\u0105da, by AP natychmiast zatrzyma\u0142a wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 w dziedzinie bezpiecze\u0144stwa z Izraelem i wprowadzi\u0142a w \u017cycie decyzj\u0119 Komitetu Wykonawczego OWP z 5 marca 2015 r. o jej zako\u0144czeniu.<\/I>
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Zjadliwa krytyka LFWP polityki Abbasa pog\u0142\u0119bi\u0142a si\u0119 po wywiadzie, jakiego udzieli\u0142 31 marca 2016 r. izraelskiemu Kana\u0142owi 2 w programie \u201eUvda\u201d, w kt\u00f3rym po raz pierwszy wyrazi\u0142 sprzeciw wobec atak\u00f3w no\u017cowniczych dokonywanych przez m\u0142odzie\u017c palesty\u0144sk\u0105 przeciwko Izraelczykom, a tak\u017ce powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce pragnie dalszej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy w dziedzinie bezpiecze\u0144stwa <\/A> [1]<\/A>. 3 kwietnia 2016 r. LFWP wyda\u0142 komunikat prasowy \u017c\u0105daj\u0105cy, by Rada Centralna i Komitet Wykonawczy OWP wyst\u0105pi\u0142y przeciwko wypowiedziom Abbasa w tym wywiadzie i poci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y go za to do odpowiedzialno\u015bci<\/A> [2]<\/A>. Cz\u0142onek Rady Centralnej LFWP, Rabbah Mhanna, na stronie Facebooka wezwa\u0142 Abbasa do ust\u0105pienia, twierdz\u0105c, \u017ce przekroczy\u0142 on \u201cwszystkie nieprzekraczalne granice narodowe”<\/A> [3]<\/A>. LFWP skrytykowa\u0142 tak\u017ce wizyt\u0119 kondolencyjn\u0105 z\u0142o\u017con\u0105 29 marca 2016 r. przez delegacj\u0119 AP rodzinie genera\u0142a brygady Mounira Amara, szefa Administracji Cywilnej Izraela na Zachodnim Brzegu, kt\u00f3ry zgin\u0105\u0142 w katastrofie lotniczej 26 marca 2016 r.<\/A> [4]<\/A> <\/I> Inn\u0105 przyczyn\u0105 napi\u0119\u0107 by\u0142a ostra krytyka AP przez LFWP za zachowanie w sprawie zab\u00f3jstwa cz\u0142onka LFWP, 'Omara Al-Najefa, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zabity 26 lutego 2016 r. w ambasadzie palesty\u0144skiej w Bu\u0142garii. Funkcjonariusze LFWP oskar\u017cyli palesty\u0144skie ministerstwo spraw zagranicznych o wypaczenie dochodzenia w sprawie tego zab\u00f3jstwa i ukrywanie kluczowych szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w w tej sprawie<\/A> [5]<\/A>.<\/I> 11 kwietnia 2016 r. funkcjonariusze LFWP powiedzieli, \u017ce Abbas, jako szef OWP, rozkaza\u0142 szefowi skarbca narodowego wstrzymanie wyp\u0142acania funduszy dla LFWP. Wed\u0142ug funkcjonariuszy LFWP, Rabbaha Mhanny i Dhu Al-Fikara Swaird\u017co, rozkaz by\u0142 ustny i LFWP nie otrzyma\u0142 \u017cadnego oficjalnego zawiadomienia w tej sprawie<\/A> [6]<\/A>. O\u015bwiadczenie wydane przez Mhann\u0119 brzmi: „Kontynuujemy nasza dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 i nigdy nie wycofamy si\u0119 z naszej s\u0142usznej pozycji. Je\u015bli AP b\u0119dzie upiera\u0107 si\u0119 przy zatrzymaniu rozdzia\u0142u [funduszy], wydamy komunikat przeciwko tej decyzji i przedstawimy go cz\u0142onkom Komitetu Wykonawczego OWP”<\/A> [7]<\/A>.<\/I> P\u00f3\u017aniej Demokratyczny Front Wyzwolenia Palestyny (DFWP) og\u0142osi\u0142, \u017ce Abbas rozkaza\u0142 wstrzymanie funduszy OWP r\u00f3wnie\u017c dla tego ruchu<\/A> [8]<\/A>.<\/I> Furia LFWP na kierownictwo AP i na Abbasa przela\u0142a si\u0119 12 kwietnia 2016 r., dzie\u0144 po og\u0142oszeniu zatrzymania funduszy dla tego ruchu. LFWP w Gazie przeprowadzi\u0142 protest dla zaznaczenia 40. dnia po zabiciu 'Omara Al-Najefa i w poparciu dla palesty\u0144skich wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w i rodzin m\u0119czennik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych cia\u0142a przetrzymywane s\u0105 przez Izrael. Protestuj\u0105cy spalili zdj\u0119cia palesty\u0144skiego ministra spraw zagranicznych, Rijada Al-Malikiego, palesty\u0144skiego ambasadora w Bu\u0142garii, Ahmada Al-Madhbouha,i palesty\u0144skiego prezydenta, Mahmouda 'Abbasa. Protest obejmowa\u0142 tak\u017ce wezwania do prowadzenia zbrojnego oporu, by zapewni\u0107 uwolnienie wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w palesty\u0144skich i cia\u0142 m\u0119czennik\u00f3w<\/A> [9]<\/A>. Uczestniczyli w nim cz\u0142onkowie Hamasu i Palesty\u0144skiego Islamskiego D\u017cihadu, w\u0142\u0105cznie z rzecznikiem Hamasu, Samim Abu Zuhrmim, funkcjonariuszem Hamasu, Isma’ilem Radwanem i funkcjonariuszem Palesty\u0144skiego Islamskiego D\u017cihadu, Chaledem Al-Batszem.<\/I> Po wiecu protestacyjnym oficjalny rzecznik Fatahu, Fajez Abu 'Aita wyda\u0142 komunikat prasowy z \u017c\u0105daniem, by LFWP przeprosi\u0142 za spalenie zdj\u0119\u0107 Abbasa, co nazwa\u0142 „nikczemnym zachowaniem na poziomie narodowym i moralnym\u201d. Doda\u0142, \u017ce skarbnica narodowa odrzuci\u0142a decyzj\u0119 zatrzymania funduszy dla LFWP<\/A> [10]<\/A> <\/I> Media palesty\u0144skie szeroko relacjonowa\u0142y napi\u0119cia mi\u0119dzy LFWP a AP. Opublikowano wiele artyku\u0142\u00f3w na ten temat, zar\u00f3wno ze strony autor\u00f3w bliskich LFWP, jak zwolennik\u00f3w Abbasa.<\/I> Poni\u017cej podajemy fragmenty tych artyku\u0142\u00f3w (nie spolszczone):<\/I> Articles On PFLP Website: 'Abbas’s Regime Is Corrupt, Autocratic<\/B> In light of this tension, articles on the PFLP website harshly condemned the suspension of funding to the PFLP, and attacked 'Abbas’s policies and the character of his regime. Jibril Muhammad, who writes on the website, accused 'Abbas and his associates of corruption: „The decision-maker [’Abbas] knows that [the amount of money] the PFLP receives by right in a single year does not come close to what [a single] corrupt [official] in the [PA’s] bureaucracy, or [one] wheeler-dealer, steals in just a few days. He also knows that all [the money] he grants to the PFLP does not equal the funds spent in a single year by one of the heads of the bodies linked to the government… We are tired of how this national faction [the PFLP], that has long been patient and placed national interest above partisanship, is being treated… „[This measure of] halting funds in response to the PFLP’s political position will never weaken it, but will further tarnish the reputation of the one who gave [the order]…”<\/A> [11] <\/A> PFLP member and former prisoner Fayez Rashid likewise leveled harsh criticism at 'Abbas, and even accused the PA leadership of abandoning the PLO. He wrote: „The Popular Front is the [movement] that adheres most closely to the [PLO’s] Palestinian National Covenant, and this is a truth known to all. Among those who deviate from the PLO covenant, the most prominent are the PA, and its chairman and his associates. Naturally, those who do not deserve to receive funds from the PLO are the ones who deviate from its covenant, not those who adhere to it. Since the establishment of the PA, which effectively [operates] under occupation, the PLO and all its institutions have been deliberately neglected. Returning to [the PLO] has remained a [mere] slogan that is waved by those who control [the PLO] only when the PA is in political trouble. Many Palestinian organizations, chief among them the PFLP, have called for reform in the PLO and its institutions, and agreements were signed in this matter. However, those who control [the PLO] have no political incentive to start these reforms, for reasons of their own, and as a result the reform and reassessment of the PLO and its institutions have remained nothing but a slogan whose implementation never began. „'[Abbas’s] autocracy, hegemony and monopoly are not confined to the PLO’s finances, but impact all the position[-holders] in its institutions, without exception. We demand not only to receive the funds allocated to the PFLP, but also to redistribute the funds.”<\/A> [12] <\/A> Columnists In PA Dailies: The Burning Of 'Abbas’s Pictures Was A Shameful Act; PFLP Leadership Must Apologize<\/B> ’Omar Hilmi Al-Ghoul, an Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/I> columnist and an advisor to former PA prime minister Salam Fayyad, wrote: „The burning of the pictures of Palestinian President Abu Mazen the day before yesterday by a group of PFLP members during a protest in Gaza [is an act that] cannot be understood as part of a [mere] disagreement. Burning the picture of the PLO chairman is a shameful act and a black mark [that mars] the fraternal relations between the PFLP and Fatah, and between the PFLP and President 'Abbas… „In the past it already happened that funds to the PFLP were halted, and the matter was resolved in a friendly manner after the national forces, including Fatah leaders, spoke with President Abu Mazen, and [thus] the matter was handled without straining the atmosphere of national [unity]. So why resort to childish pranks and fall over stumbling blocks [in a way that] contravenes the national Palestinian spirit? What interest does the PFLP have in burning pictures of President Abu Mazen?… Has Abu Mazen deviated from the program of national consensus? Has he abandoned the interests of his people? Why do some of you now make hasty, rash and irresponsible remarks? „You are entitled to criticize any position taken by Mahmoud 'Abbas, the Fatah leadership or any national institution if it is not to your liking or you disagree with it. You are entitled to boycott meetings – but you do not have the right to burn pictures of President Mahmoud 'Abbas, because he is [our] chief national emblem. „If the PFLP leadership at home or abroad has any courage, political wisdom dictates that they should apologize to the people, to the Fatah movement and to president Abu Mazen [himself] immediately, before it is too late…”<\/A> [13] <\/A> Another Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/I> columnist, Fatah movement member Muwaffaq Matar wrote in an article that the calls against the PA leadership harmed the Palestinians’ national unity: „Our friends in the PFLP, wake up!… Do not be like a Trojan horse. The Palestinian unity, which we built together, is greater and more precious than all of the funds of the 'lackeys.'”<\/A> [14] <\/A> He added: „I searched in vain for a PFLP condemnation of what the group of young men did, [those men] who claimed to be PFLP members and who burned pictures of President Mahmoud 'Abbas. But, as of 18:00 p.m. yesterday, I could not find [such a condemnation], and I started to think that the PFLP leadership approved of burning the picture of the Palestinian people’s president. Such behavior is inexcusable, especially when it occurs as part of activity which, to judge by photos circulated on social media and on YouTube, was an organized [protest], since it was headed by officials from the [PFLP] political bureau, who made statements to an Arab satellite channel. In other words, the [picture-burning] incident occurred right in front of [these officials], and even if it did not, they learned of it later and deliberately disregarded it…”<\/A> [15] <\/A> Endnotes<\/I>: <\/A> [1] <\/A> See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 6377, PA President Mahmoud 'Abbas’s Unprecedented Remarks Against Knifings Spark Controversy Among Palestinians<\/A>, April 7, 2016. Visit the MEMRI site in Polish: <\/B>http:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/<\/B><\/A>
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\nOficjalna strona LFWP zamie\u015bci\u0142a zdj\u0119cie protestuj\u0105cych, kt\u00f3rzy pal\u0105 zdj\u0119cie Abbasa. Podpis brzmi: \u201cOdejd\u017a, Abbas, odejd\u017a!\u201d (Facebook.com\/878066455561308, 12kwietnia 2016)<\/I>
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\nPalenie zdj\u0119\u0107 Al-Malikiego i Al-Madhbouha z podpisem „Mordercy” (Facebook.com\/878066455561308, 12 kwietnia 2016)<\/I>
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\nProtestuj\u0105cy nios\u0105 trumny dla m\u0119czennik\u00f3w. W paradzie udzia\u0142 bior\u0105 cz\u0142onkowie Hamasu i Islamskiego D\u017cihadu (Pflp.ps, 12 kwietnia 2016)<\/I>
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\n<\/A> [2] <\/A> Pflp.ps, April 3, 2016.
\n<\/A> [3] <\/A> Amad.ps, April 4, 2016.
\n<\/A> [4] <\/A> Raialyomu.com, March 30, 2016.
\n<\/A> [5] <\/A> Alresalah.ps, March 3, 2016.
\n<\/A> [6] <\/A> Safa.ps, Alquds.com, April 11, 2016.
\n<\/A> [7] <\/A> Karamapress.com, April 12, 2016.
\n<\/A> [8] <\/A> Maannews.net, April 12, 2016.
\n<\/A> [9] <\/A> Maannews.net, Pflp.ps, April 12, 2016.
\n<\/A> [10] <\/A> Maannews.net, April 13, 2016.
\n<\/A> [11] <\/A> Pflp.ps, April 12, 2016.
\n<\/A> [12] <\/A> Pflp.ps, April 12, 2016.
\n<\/A> [13] <\/A> Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/I> (PA), April 14, 2016.
\n<\/A> [14] <\/A> Presumably a reference to an April 13, 2016 report in the Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar,<\/I> which claimed that the PFLP wished to receive funds from Iran and called on it to avoid this.
\n<\/A> [15] <\/A> Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/I> (PA), April 14, 2016.
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