{"id":22243,"date":"2024-10-14T21:08:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T19:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=22243"},"modified":"2024-10-14T21:08:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T19:08:04","slug":"wsrod-staran-o-pojednanie-miedzy-fatahem-a-hamasem-prezydent-autonomii-palestynskiej-abbas-spotyka-sie-z-przedstawicielami-hamasu-w-katarze-wychwala-zlikwidowanego-przywodce-hamasu-ismaila-hanij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wsrod-staran-o-pojednanie-miedzy-fatahem-a-hamasem-prezydent-autonomii-palestynskiej-abbas-spotyka-sie-z-przedstawicielami-hamasu-w-katarze-wychwala-zlikwidowanego-przywodce-hamasu-ismaila-hanij\/22243","title":{"rendered":"W\u015br\u00f3d stara\u0144 o pojednanie mi\u0119dzy Fatahem a Hamasem prezydent Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej, Abbas, spotyka si\u0119 z przedstawicielami Hamasu w Katarze, wychwala zlikwidowanego przyw\u00f3dc\u0119 Hamasu, Isma’ila Hanij\u0119"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na pocz\u0105tku pa\u017adziernika 2024 r., podczas wizyty w Katarze jako uczestnik Szczytu Dialogu Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Azjatyckiej, prezydent Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP) Mahmud Abbas spotka\u0142 si\u0119 z dwoma synami Isma’ila Haniji, nie\u017cyj\u0105cego szefa biura politycznego Hamasu, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zlikwidowany w Teheranie 30 lipca. Podczas spotkania Abbas pochwali\u0142 Hanij\u0119 i podkre\u015bli\u0142 jedno\u015b\u0107 narodu palesty\u0144skiego w walce \u201eo zako\u0144czenie okupacji ich ziemi i ustanowienie niepodleg\u0142ego pa\u0144stwa palesty\u0144skiego ze stolic\u0105 w Jerozolimie\u201d. Wed\u0142ug dw\u00f3ch arabskich medi\u00f3w, podczas tej wizyty Abbas odby\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u201epozytywne\u201d spotkanie z wysokimi rang\u0105 urz\u0119dnikami Hamasu, w tym z Chalilem Al-Hajj\u0105, zast\u0119pc\u0105 przyw\u00f3dcy Hamasu Jahji Sinwara. Spotkanie Abbasa z funkcjonariuszami Hamasu by\u0142o pierwszym tego typu spotkaniem, kt\u00f3re odby\u0142o si\u0119 od ataku Hamasu na Izrael 7 pa\u017adziernika 2023 r. Abbas nie uczestniczy\u0142 w pogrzebie Haniji, kt\u00f3ry odby\u0142 si\u0119 w Katarze 2 sierpnia 2024 r.; Fatah reprezentowa\u0142 tam zast\u0119pca przyw\u00f3dcy ruchu, Mahmud Al-Aloul.\u00a0<\/em>[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Spotkania Abbasa z przedstawicielami Hamasu w Katarze mog\u0142y mie\u0107 na celu nadanie rozp\u0119du wysi\u0142kom pojednania mi\u0119dzy Fatahem a Hamasem i promowanie rozwi\u0105zania w Strefie Gazy, kt\u00f3re pozwoli Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej na zdobycie tam przycz\u00f3\u0142ku. Rzeczywi\u015bcie, po trwaj\u0105cych ponad miesi\u0105c kontaktach i po kilku op\u00f3\u017anieniach, 9 pa\u017adziernika rozpocz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 spotkania w Kairze mi\u0119dzy delegacjami Fatahu i Hamasu, na czele kt\u00f3rych stali zast\u0119pcy przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w tych ruch\u00f3w: Chalil al-Hajja z Hamasu i Mahmoud Al-Aloul z Fatahu. Wed\u0142ug doniesie\u0144 medi\u00f3w arabskich g\u0142\u00f3wnym tematem niedawnych rozm\u00f3w pojednawczych, obok samego pojednania, by\u0142o zarz\u0105dzanie Stref\u0105 Gazy po wojnie lub nawet w jej trakcie.<\/em><\/p>\n

Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce te rozmowy r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie doprowadzi\u0142y do \u200b\u200bporozumienia mi\u0119dzy stronami, poniewa\u017c Fatah nalega na ustanowienie w Strefie Gazy cywilnego organu zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cego, kt\u00f3ry nie mia\u0142by \u017cadnych powi\u0105za\u0144 organizacyjnych z Hamasem i by\u0142by podporz\u0105dkowany Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej i prezydentowi Abbasowi. Hamas natomiast d\u0105\u017cy do utrzymania kontroli nad Gaz\u0105 i nalega, aby organ zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cy nie by\u0142 administracyjnie ani finansowo powi\u0105zany z Autonomi\u0105 Palesty\u0144sk\u0105, a ponadto musia\u0142by w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w Hamasu. Wed\u0142ug doniesie\u0144 ruch ten domaga\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c cz\u0119\u015bci dochod\u00f3w z przej\u015b\u0107 granicznych; innymi s\u0142owy, pr\u00f3buje utrzyma\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a finansowania.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chocia\u017c Fatah nalega, aby Gaz\u0105 rz\u0105dzi\u0142 organ niezwi\u0105zany z Hamasem, wed\u0142ug saudyjskiej gazety<\/em>\u00a0\u201eAl-Sharq<\/em>\u00a0Fatah\u201d jest sk\u0142onny w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 do tego organu pewne \u201eorganizacje cywilne i policyjne\u201d, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 powi\u0105zane z Hamasem. Nale\u017cy podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce mimo twierdze\u0144 Hamasu, \u017ce policja Gazy jest organem cywilnym, a nie cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 jego ram wojskowych, od czasu przej\u0119cia Strefy Gazy przez Hamas w 2007 r. agenci i oficerowie policji Gazy byli r\u00f3wnie\u017c cz\u0142onkami skrzyd\u0142a wojskowego Hamasu, Brygad Izz Al-Din Al-Kassam, i brali udzia\u0142 w atakach na Izrael. Dlatego te\u017c, je\u015bli<\/em> doniesienie \u201eAl-Sharq\u201d<\/em>\u00a0jest poprawne, propozycja Fatahu skutecznie pozostawia Stref\u0119 Gazy pod kontrol\u0105 Hamasu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce wysi\u0142ki na rzecz pojednania mi\u0119dzy Fatahem a Hamasem trwaj\u0105 od lat bez znacz\u0105cego post\u0119pu. Ostatnia pr\u00f3ba, przed t\u0105 niedawn\u0105, mia\u0142a miejsce w lipcu 2024 r., kiedy Chiny stara\u0142y si\u0119 wykorzysta\u0107 swoje wp\u0142ywy, aby u\u0142atwi\u0107 prze\u0142om mi\u0119dzy stronami. Jednak spotkanie w Pekinie, w dniach 21\u201322 lipca, zorganizowane przez Chiny, najwyra\u017aniej nie przynios\u0142o \u017cadnych rezultat\u00f3w, poza wzmocnieniem pozycji Chin jako mediatora w tym konflikcie. Chocia\u017c o\u015bwiadczenie wydane po tym spotkaniu wskazywa\u0142o, \u017ce strony zgodzi\u0142y si\u0119 \u201eutworzy\u0107 tymczasowy rz\u0105d konsensusu narodowego… kt\u00f3ry rozpocznie unifikacj\u0119 wszystkich instytucji palesty\u0144skich, zainicjuje odbudow\u0119 Strefy Gazy i przygotuje si\u0119 do wybor\u00f3w powszechnych\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>[2]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0wkr\u00f3tce po spotkaniu palesty\u0144scy przedstawiciele o\u015bwiadczyli, \u017ce o\u015bwiadczenie to nie zawiera niczego nowego i \u017ce spotkanie nie osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o celu zako\u0144czenia wewn\u0105trzpalesty\u0144skiego roz\u0142amu.\u00a0<\/em>[3]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[Dalszy tekst – om\u00f3wienie niedawnych nietypowych spotka\u0144 Abbasa z osobisto\u015bciami Hamasu i przebiegu ostatnich rozm\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy stronami \u2013 nie jest spolszczone]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abbas Meets In Qatar With Haniya’s Sons, Praises His „Virtues”<\/strong><\/p>\n

On October 2, 2024, during a visit to Doha to attend the Asia Cooperation Summit, PA President Mahmoud Abbas met with Abd Al-Salam and Humam Haniya, the sons of Isma’il Haniya, the late head of Hamas’ political bureau, who was assassinated in Tehran on July 30. According to the PA’s official news agency, in the meeting Abbas „conveyed his condolences to the sons of the national leader, the martyr [Haniya], mentioned his virtues on the path of the Palestinian national struggle and emphasized that the Palestinian people would achieve all their legitimate rights… and would continue to be united in the struggle to end the occupation of their land and to establish an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.”<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Abd al-Salam Haniya wrote about the meeting on his Facebook account: „Today we had the honor of meeting with President Abu Mazen, the President of the State of Palestine. He praised the virtues of the eternal leader [Isma’il Haniya] and emphasized that our people will prevail, with God’s help.” Abd al-Salam also shared the photos below, reflecting the warm atmosphere that prevailed in the meeting.<\/a>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"PA
PA President Abbas with Abd Al-Salam and Humam Haniya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"PA
PA President Abbas embraces Abd Al-Salam Haniya during their meeting<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arab Media Outlets: Abbas Held „Positive” Meeting With Hamas Political Bureau Members<\/strong><\/p>\n

According to the Sky News Arabiya channel, affiliated with the UAE, and the Rai Al-Youm news website, which supports the resistance axis of which Hamas is a part, during his visit to Qatar Abbas also met with Khalil al-Hayya, the deputy of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, and with other members of the movement’s political bureau. Sky News Arabiya reported that the meeting was held in a „positive atmosphere” and „both sides agreed to support the reconciliation efforts and implement the results of the Beijing dialogue.” Furthermore, there was „a significant rapprochement in the positions regarding the governance of Gaza” after the war.<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Rai Al-Youm also referred to this meeting. On October 5 it stated, citing „high-ranking Palestinian sources,” that after meeting with Hamas officials „several days ago,” Abbas would meet with them again to discuss „developments in the context of the reconciliation.”<\/p>\n

It should be noted that Hamas political bureau member Muhammed Nazzal denied that a meeting between Abbas and Hamas officials had taken place in early October. Asked by a Palestinian website whether Hamas officials had met with Abbas during the latter’s visit to Qatar,” Nazzal said, „There were no such meetings, [but] a dialogue with Fatah is expected to take place very soon.”<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Report In Saudi Daily: The PA Agrees To Allow Hamas-Affiliated Civilian And Policing Bodies Take Part In Administering The Strip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahead of the Fatah-Hamas dialogue in Cairo, which started on October 9, Arab media reported that one of the main topics on the agenda is the administration of Gaza and who will be in charge of the administering bodies. According to Sky News Arabiya, the sides are to discuss the formation of „a national committee for the administration of the Gaza Strip,” to be established by presidential decree and comprising „activists and national organizations” as well as „civil society” representatives.<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

„Palestinian officials” told the Saudi daily\u00a0Al-Sharq<\/em>\u00a0on September 16 that the sides would discuss the establishment of bodies to manage the Gaza Strip during and after the war. According to the report, Fatah insists that any governing body established in Gaza must be subordinate to the „Palestinian political legitimacy” and founded by presidential decree, i.e., subordinate to the PA and to its president Mahmoud Abbas. However, the report also stated that „the PA has indicated a willingness for Hamas’ civilian and policing bodies [to be part of] the new administration, while expressing reservations regarding Hamas’ security apparatuses, on which Israel declared war.”<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

It should be emphasized that the „civilian and policing bodies” in the Gaza Strip are subordinate to Hamas and loyal to it; therefore, their inclusion in the governing body means that Hamas will continue to de facto control the Strip. Moreover, Hamas’ military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, uses equipment of the Gaza police, and officials and operatives of Gaza’s „civilian” \u00a0police have simultaneously belonged to the Al-Qassam Brigades, and have even led combat units engaged in operations against Israel. For example, Faiq Al-Mabhouh, head of the Gaza police operations unit \u2013 who was involved in Hamas’ takeover of aid entering Gaza, with the knowledge and cooperation of UNRWA, and was killed by Israel in March 2024 \u2013 was also a member of the Al-Qassam Brigades and participated in attacks against IDF forces.<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hence, the PA’s consent to let Hamas’ police force take part in administering the Strip after the war will essentially allow this movement and its military apparatuses to continue operating in the Strip and controlling it.<\/p>\n

Significant Gaps Between The Sides: Hamas Opposes PA Control Of Gaza<\/strong><\/p>\n

Despite the efforts, it seems that the latest meetings between the sides in Cairo yielded no significant results. Sky News Arabia reported after the meetings that no progress had been made on the mechanism for governing the Strip in the present stage or on the preparations for the day after the war and the rebuilding of Gaza. According to the report, Hamas insists that the committee managing the Strip will be independent of the PA, both administratively and financially. A Fatah source told the channel that Hamas demands to be part of this committee and also to receive part of the revenues from the border crossings.<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

In spite of the reports on a „positive atmosphere” in the meetings between Abbas and the Hamas figures in Qatar, Rai Al-Youm accused Fatah of inflexibility in the contacts with Hamas even before the commencement of the Cairo talks on October 9. The website reported that, in the discussions leading up to these talks, the PA had not presented any concessions or new proposals that could lead to progress.<\/a>[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

However, assuming the Sky News Arabiya report is correct there may have been some movement in Hamas’ position. Before the talks, Hamas apparently sought the establishment of a new Palestinian government that would control both the West Bank and Gaza, whereas now, according to Sky News Arabiya, it agrees to the establishment of a committee to manage Gaza (as long as it is independent of the PA and includes Hamas representatives).<\/p>\n

Before the Cairo talks, Hamas official Mahmoud Al-Mardawi said that the political vision for the day after the war must include „a government made up of the factions [i.e., including Hamas] that will [also] oversee the governance of the Gaza Strip and the [border] crossings,” one of whose tasks will be to prepare for elections in the West Bank and Gaza to determine who represents the Palestinian people and who will oversee this sensitive period. During the Cairo dialogue, a Hamas official emphasized to the daily\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>\u00a0that the movement opposed the establishment of a committee to manage Gaza and demanded the formation of a national government comprising „individuals from all the Palestinian political groups who are experienced and [widely] supported.” Taher Al-Nounou, communications advisor to Hamas political bureau chief Sinwar, stated that Hamas is open to „a government of technocrats established by decree of the PA President.”<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

In contrast, PA Prime Minister Muhammad Mustafa stated that „the only legitimate [elements] that can govern Palestine are the Palestinian state and the PLO. The PA will manage the Gaza Strip in a way that includes all the components of the Palestinian people…”<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Rai Al-Youm News Site: Arab States Are Talkin With Hamas About „The Day After” The Gaza War; Hamas Refuses To Discuss Its Disarmament<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alongside the attempts to renew the reconciliation dialogue between Fatah and Hamas, which is also meant to address issues related to the governance of the Gaza Strip, the Biden administration has reportedly asked Egypt to engage in talks and consultations with Hamas in order to draft a document regarding the future of Gaza and its governance. Other countries, including Qatar, the UAE and Jordan, are also apparently engaged in contacts with Hamas.<\/p>\n

According to the report, posted by Rai Al-Youm, the Hamas political leadership is „showing flexibility” concerning initiatives related to a ceasefire, the delivery of humanitarian aid and the establishment of an administration agreed-upon by Palestinian, regional and international actors for managing the transitional phase.<\/p>\n

The report noted further that Hamas agrees to „a ministerial technocrat team” that will be in charge of rebuilding Gaza and managing the humanitarian aid, „even alongside a security team about which there can be understandings.” However, the report emphasized that Hamas is not prepared to discuss or negotiate the disarmament of the resistance or the dismantling of the military brigades.<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Palsawa.com, July 31, 2024. Abbas’ last meeting with Haniya was in Turkey on July 26, 2023.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0Dflp.org, July 22, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Awp.net, July 23, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Wafa.ps, October 2, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Facebook.com\/AbdElSalamHaniya, October 2, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Skynewsarabia.com, October 3, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Qudsn.co, October 8, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Skynewsarabia.com, October 3, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq<\/em>\u00a0(Saudi Arabia), September 16, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Alqassam.ps, March 20, 2007..<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Skynewsarabia.com, October 10, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0Raialyoum.com, October 8, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>\u00a0(London), October 9, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>\u00a0(London), September 27, 2024.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Raialyoum.com, September 30, 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na pocz\u0105tku pa\u017adziernika 2024 r., podczas wizyty w Katarze jako uczestnik Szczytu Dialogu Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Azjatyckiej, prezydent Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP) Mahmud Abbas spotka\u0142 si\u0119 z dwoma synami Isma’ila Haniji, nie\u017cyj\u0105cego szefa biura politycznego Hamasu, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zlikwidowany w Teheranie 30 lipca. Podczas spotkania Abbas pochwali\u0142 Hanij\u0119 i podkre\u015bli\u0142 jedno\u015b\u0107 narodu palesty\u0144skiego w walce \u201eo zako\u0144czenie okupacji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[824,828,835,837,840],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specjalne-komunikaty","category-autonomia-palestynska","category-archiwum","category-kraje","category-zatoka-perska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22246,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22243\/revisions\/22246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}