{"id":21126,"date":"2024-03-26T21:01:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T20:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=21126"},"modified":"2024-03-26T21:01:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T20:01:43","slug":"funkcjonariusze-hamasu-bractwa-muzulmanskiego-i-duchowni-zwiazani-z-katarem-nawoluja-do-dzialan-terrorystycznych-przeciwko-izraelowi-z-terytorium-jordanii-jordanczycy-musza-kupowac-bron-i-uczestnicz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/funkcjonariusze-hamasu-bractwa-muzulmanskiego-i-duchowni-zwiazani-z-katarem-nawoluja-do-dzialan-terrorystycznych-przeciwko-izraelowi-z-terytorium-jordanii-jordanczycy-musza-kupowac-bron-i-uczestnicz\/21126","title":{"rendered":"Funkcjonariusze Hamasu, Bractwa Muzu\u0142ma\u0144skiego i duchowni zwi\u0105zani z Katarem nawo\u0142uj\u0105 do dzia\u0142a\u0144 terrorystycznych przeciwko Izraelowi z terytorium Jordanii: Jorda\u0144czycy musz\u0105 kupowa\u0107 bro\u0144 i uczestniczy\u0107 w szkoleniu wojskowym; walka z \u017bydami jest \u201cislamskim obowi\u0105zkiem\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

W ci\u0105gu sze\u015bciu miesi\u0119cy od masakry dokonanej przez Hamas w po\u0142udniowym Izraelu w dniu 7 pa\u017adziernika 2023 r., w kt\u00f3rej zamordowano oko\u0142o 1200 os\u00f3b, a ponad 240 wzi\u0119to jako zak\u0142adnik\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce od wybuchu wojny w Gazie, poparcie spo\u0142eczne dla Hamasu i wrogo\u015b\u0107 wobec Izraela nasili\u0142a si\u0119 \u2013 do tego stopnia, \u017ce \u200b\u200bmo\u017cliwe s\u0105 ataki terrorystyczne na Izrael z terytorium Jordanii, na p\u00f3\u0142nocy lub po\u0142udniu, podobne do ataku z 7 pa\u017adziernika.\u00a0Poparcie dla Hamasu i wrogo\u015b\u0107 wobec Izraela przejawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w wyra\u017anych wezwaniach element\u00f3w islamskich w kr\u00f3lestwie i poza nim, wzywaj\u0105cych Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do bezpo\u015bredniej konfrontacji z Izraelem i rozpocz\u0119cia przeciwko niemu d\u017cihadu.\u00a0Liczby te wyja\u015bniaj\u0105, \u017ce w obecnych okoliczno\u015bciach d\u017cihad sta\u0142 si\u0119 osobistym obowi\u0105zkiem ka\u017cdego muzu\u0142manina;\u00a0\u017ce walka z \u017bydami, \u201ewrogami ludzko\u015bci\u201d, jest obowi\u0105zkiem islamu;\u00a0\u017ce ka\u017cdy muzu\u0142ma\u0144ski \u017co\u0142nierz jest zobowi\u0105zany do walki z \u017bydami i \u017ce Jorda\u0144czycy musz\u0105 walczy\u0107 u boku Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w, aby \u201eby\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 wojny wyzwole\u0144czej\u201d, po kt\u00f3rej \u201ewschodnia strona\u201d rzeki Jordan (tj. Jordania) i jej zachodnia strona (tj. Zachodni Brzeg) zjednocz\u0105 si\u0119. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Niekt\u00f3re z tych postaci zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 tak\u017ce operacyjnymi aspektami przygotowa\u0144 do d\u017cihadu przeciwko Izraelowi z Jordanii i nawo\u0142uj\u0105 tamtejszych m\u0142odych ludzi do tworzenia kom\u00f3rek, kupowania broni i szkolenia do dzia\u0142a\u0144 wojskowych.<\/em><\/p>\n

W tym kontek\u015bcie nale\u017cy zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce ostatnio mia\u0142y miejsce pr\u00f3by przemytu broni z Jordanii na Zachodni Brzeg, a nawet pr\u00f3ba przedostania si\u0119 uzbrojonych agent\u00f3w do Izraela z Jordanii w celu przeprowadzenia ataku terrorystycznego.\u00a0<\/em>[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce po\u0142udniowa Jordania, a zw\u0142aszcza obszary Al-Karak i Mazar, zmieni\u0142y si\u0119 w ci\u0105gu ostatnich dziesi\u0119cioleci, przekszta\u0142caj\u0105c si\u0119 z obszar\u00f3w lojalnych wobec re\u017cimu w centra intensywnej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci islamistycznej.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Pod\u017ceganiu przeciwko Izraelowi przewodz\u0105 trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne kr\u0119gi:<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Funkcjonariusze Hamasu<\/em><\/strong>, kt\u00f3rzy nawo\u0142uj\u0105 Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do eskalacji wszelkich form konfrontacji i oporu przeciwko Izraelowi oraz do blokowania przej\u015b\u0107 granicznych z Izraelem.\u00a0Abu Obeida, rzecznik wojskowego skrzyd\u0142a Hamasu, kt\u00f3ry 23 listopada nawo\u0142ywa\u0142 Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do eskalacji oporu (tj. walki zbrojnej) przeciwko Izraelowi, zyska\u0142 znaczn\u0105 popularno\u015b\u0107 na jorda\u0144skiej ulicy.\u00a0Pochwa\u0142y i podziw dla niego cz\u0119sto wyra\u017cano podczas demonstracji, w tym ze strony szejk\u00f3w i osobisto\u015bci plemiennych w gubernatorstwie Al-Karak, a dzieci i studenci uniwersytet\u00f3w ubieraj\u0105 si\u0119 podobnie jak on. \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Jorda\u0144scy i palesty\u0144scy cz\u0142onkowie stowarzyszonego z Katarem Mi\u0119dzynarodowego Zwi\u0105zku Uczonych Muzu\u0142ma\u0144skich (IUMS),<\/em><\/strong>kt\u00f3rzy podburzaj\u0105 przeciwko Izraelowi, twierdz\u0105c, \u017ce walka z \u017bydami jest obecnie obowi\u0105zkiem islamskim i \u017ce d\u017cihad przeciwko Izraelowi sta\u0142 si\u0119 obecnie osobistym obowi\u0105zkiem religijnym spoczywaj\u0105cym na ka\u017cdym muzu\u0142maninie. Ci ludzie pod\u017cegaj\u0105 tak\u017ce przeciwko re\u017cimowi jorda\u0144skiemu i jego kr\u00f3lowi Abdullahowi II ze wzgl\u0119du na jego stanowisko w sprawie wojny w Gazie i bie\u017c\u0105cych powi\u0105za\u0144 gospodarczych Jordanii z Izraelem.\u00a0W\u015br\u00f3d cz\u0142onk\u00f3w IUMS rozpowszechniaj\u0105cych ten dyskurs jest cz\u0142onek Hamasu Nawaf Takruri, kt\u00f3ry jest tak\u017ce przewodnicz\u0105cym Palesty\u0144skiego Stowarzyszenia Uczonych za Granic\u0105, oraz jorda\u0144scy szejkowie Osama Abu Bakr i Muhammad Sa’id Bakr.<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Bractwo Muzu\u0142ma\u0144skie (MB) w Jordanii<\/em><\/strong>, kt\u00f3re jest jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych element\u00f3w stoj\u0105cych za protestami odbywaj\u0105cymi si\u0119 co kilka dni w ca\u0142ej Jordanii, a tak\u017ce organizuje wydarzenia i konferencje, podczas kt\u00f3rych Jorda\u0144czycy nawo\u0142uj\u0105 do prowadzenia d\u017cihadu przeciwko Izraelowi i przemycania broni do Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w na Zachodnim Brzegu.\u00a0Jorda\u0144scy funkcjonariusze BM, zw\u0142aszcza Murad Al-Adaileh, przewodnicz\u0105cy partii Islamski Front Akcji BM, zach\u0119caj\u0105 Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do wzi\u0119cia udzia\u0142u w \u201ewojnie wyzwole\u0144czej\u201d przeciwko Izraelowi i twierdz\u0105, \u017ce Izrael jest \u201etworem tymczasowym\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    To pod\u017ceganie wywar\u0142o wp\u0142yw na jorda\u0144skie spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo, czego dowodem jest szerokie poparcie dla Hamasu i eskalacja antagonizmu wobec Izraela.\u00a0Popieraj\u0105ce Hamas has\u0142a i wezwania do d\u017cihadu przeciwko Izraelowi s\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 publicznego dyskursu w kr\u00f3lestwie i mo\u017cna je us\u0142ysze\u0107 w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych oraz podczas masowych demonstracji, kt\u00f3re kilka razy w tygodniu odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 w Ammanie i w ca\u0142ym kr\u00f3lestwie.\u00a0W\u015br\u00f3d tych hase\u0142 znajduj\u0105 si\u0119: \u201eCa\u0142a Jordania to Hamas\u201d, \u201eO Abu Chaledzie [dow\u00f3dca wojskowy Hamasu Muhammad Deif], przysi\u0119gamy wierno\u015b\u0107 tobie, twojej broni i twoim \u017co\u0142nierzom\u201d oraz \u201eO Abu Obeido\u2026 wszyscy Jorda\u0144czycy stoj\u0105 z tob\u0105\u201d.\u00a0Pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 tak\u017ce has\u0142a wychwalaj\u0105ce d\u017cihad i \u201e\u015bmier\u0107 w imi\u0119 Allaha\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n


    \nPlakat z wizerunkiem Abu Obeidy nazywa go \u201edum\u0105 narodu\u201d;\u00a0znak po lewej stronie g\u0142osi: \u201eWybieramy op\u00f3r\u201d (Twitter.com\/4jerusalem, 24 listopada 2023 r.)<\/p>\n

    Przejawy poparcia dla Hamasu doprowadzi\u0142y tak\u017ce do protest\u00f3w przeciwko re\u017cimowi jorda\u0144skiemu i jego kr\u00f3lowi, oskar\u017canemu o zdrad\u0119 stanu i \u201eobron\u0119 niewiernych\u201d.\u00a0Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 w\u015bciek\u0142o\u015bci skupia si\u0119 na fakcie, \u017ce Jordania pozwala ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wkom przewo\u017c\u0105cym towary z Zatoki Perskiej i z samego kr\u00f3lestwa na wjazd do Izraela przez przej\u015bcia graniczne, co jest w Jordanii znane jako \u201emost l\u0105dowy\u201d.\u00a0Jorda\u0144scy u\u017cytkownicy medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych uruchomili dziesi\u0105tki hashtag\u00f3w, wzywaj\u0105c do zablokowania tego szlaku handlowego, nazywaj\u0105c go \u201emostem wstydu\u201d lub \u201emostem zdrady\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

    To pod\u017ceganie przeciwko Izraelowi i re\u017cimowi jorda\u0144skiemu jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c widoczne w jorda\u0144skich mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych, w filmach i postach duchownych bliskich Katarowi oraz w wielu niedawno opublikowanych hashtagach.\u00a0Przed Ramadanem duchowni wielokrotnie podkre\u015blali, \u017ce miesi\u0105c postu jest tak\u017ce miesi\u0105cem d\u017cihadu i zwyci\u0119stwa, i wzywali Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do maszerowania na meczet Al-Aksa i zabarykadowania si\u0119 w nim.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ze swej strony re\u017cim jorda\u0144ski jest ambiwalentny.\u00a0Chocia\u017c wyra\u017ca poparcie dla Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w, a nawet dla Hamasu i atakuje Izrael w kontek\u015bcie wojny w Gazie\u00a0<\/em>[2]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, najwyra\u017aniej jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c zaniepokojony tym pod\u017ceganiem i obawia si\u0119, \u017ce doprowadzi to do wybuchu.\u00a0Dowodem na to jest krytyka wyra\u017cona przez Samiha Al-Ma’ait\u0119, by\u0142ego ministra informacji uwa\u017canego za bliskiego re\u017cimowi, w odpowiedzi na wezwanie rzecznika wojskowego Hamasu Abu Obeidy z 23 listopada do Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w, by nasilili op\u00f3r przeciwko Izraelowi.\u00a0Wyra\u017caj\u0105c w\u015bciek\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na Hamas, Al-Ma’aita napisa\u0142 w X: \u201eNiekt\u00f3rzy funkcjonariusze Hamasu, [dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy] z Gazy lub Kataru, celowo pr\u00f3buj\u0105 zmobilizowa\u0107 Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w i tylko Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w, i nak\u0142oni\u0107 ich do wyj\u015bcia na ulice\u2026\u201d Oskar\u017cy\u0142 Hamas o podburzanie plemion jorda\u0144skich i og\u00f3\u0142u jorda\u0144skiego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa.\u00a0<\/em>[3]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    W tej sytuacji re\u017cim jorda\u0144ski stara si\u0119 obra\u0107 ostro\u017cny kurs.\u00a0Z jednej strony pozwala na kontynuacj\u0119 protest\u00f3w i demonstracji, by\u0107 mo\u017ce po to, aby pozwoli\u0107 ludziom na \u201eupuszczenie pary\u201d.\u00a0Z drugiej strony powstrzymuje protestuj\u0105cych przed zbli\u017caniem si\u0119 do granicy izraelskiej, aby zapobiec incydentom przemocy.\u00a0Wed\u0142ug doniesie\u0144 re\u017cim aresztowa\u0142 tak\u017ce kilka os\u00f3b za przemyt broni na Zachodni Brzeg.\u00a0Jednak re\u017cim wydaje si\u0119 do\u015b\u0107 niech\u0119tny do dzia\u0142ania przeciwko pod\u017ceganiu do d\u017cihadu, kt\u00f3re dzieje si\u0119 tu\u017c pod jego nosem, zw\u0142aszcza bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce niekt\u00f3re osoby za to odpowiedzialne to cz\u0142onkowie Jorda\u0144skiej Ligi Uczonych Islamskich, kt\u00f3ra podlega Ministerstwu Funduszy i Dotacji Spraw Islamskich.\u00a0<\/em>[4]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    W \u015bwietle powy\u017cszego istnieje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107, \u017ce pod\u017ceganie ostatecznie zako\u0144czy si\u0119 dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 terrorystyczn\u0105 z Jordanii przeciwko Izraelowi.\u00a0Nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce to zagro\u017cenie dla Izraela i stabilno\u015bci Jordanii ze strony element\u00f3w uto\u017csamianych z BM nak\u0142ada si\u0119 na ira\u0144skie pr\u00f3by destabilizacji Jordanii w ramach poszerzania wp\u0142yw\u00f3w Iranu w regionie.\u00a0<\/em>[5]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

    [Ci\u0105g dalszy tekstu – przegl\u0105d dyskursu wzywaj\u0105cego Jorda\u0144czyk\u00f3w do udzia\u0142u w d\u017cihadzie przeciwko Izraelowi, wyra\u017canego przez urz\u0119dnik\u00f3w Hamasu i duchownych z IUMS i jorda\u0144skiego BM oraz przyk\u0142ady pochwa\u0142 i wsparcia dla Hamasu na jorda\u0144skiej ulicy \u2013 nie jest spolszczony]. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Hamas Officials Urge Jordanians To Wage Resistance, Block Jordan-Israel Border Crossings<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      In the five months since the outbreak of the war in Gaza, Hamas officials have addressed the Jordanian people directly and exhorted them to escalate their resistance, i.e., their armed struggle, and even to block the border crossings between Jordan and Israel. These calls began already on October 22, 2023, with the outbreak of the war, when Isma’il Haniya, head of Hamas’ political bureau, urged the Jordanian people to „continue the activities in support of Palestine and the resistance and [continue] this flood throughout Jordan, and to support the resistance and the Palestinian people.”<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

      On November 23 Abu Obeida, the spokesman of Hamas’ military wing, the Izz Al-Din Al-Qassam Brigades, called on Jordanians to escalate the resistance against Israel, saying: „We call on our brethren, especially in Jordan, to escalate every form of popular and mass activity and resistance \u2013 because you, our people in Jordan, are the nightmare of the occupation, and it fears the activity [of the Jordanian people] and [therefore] hopes, acts and strives to neutralize it and distance it from its Palestinian [cause]\u2026”<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n


      \nAbu Obeida delivering his November 23, 2023 message to the Jordanian people (Aljazeera.net, November 23, 2023)<\/em><\/p>\n

      On February 15 Hamas political bureau member Osama Hamdan exhorted the Jordanians to block the „land bridge,” i.e., the land route from the Gulf to Jordan used by cargo trucks bound for Israel, saying: „We call on our fellow members of the nation, and especially on our people in the countries [through which this route passes], to block this trade route and keep trucks from reaching the Zionist entity, especially via Jordan, which neighbors Israel and is party to the conflict with it, and whose people stand with the Palestinian people and have clearly expressed their support for the [Palestinian] cause\u2026”<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Members Of The Qatar-Affiliated IUMS Incite Jordanians To Wage Jihad Against Israel, Destabilize Jordanian Regime<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Another significant party that is inciting the Jordanian people to carry out terrorism against Israel is Jordanian and Palestinian members of the Islamic Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS), which is supported and funded by Qatar. These clerics urge the Jordanians, including the Jordanian tribes, to prepare for jihad and join „the fighting against the Jews” by opening up another front, while also inciting them against the Jordanian regime.<\/p>\n

        Nawaf Takrouri, IUMS Member And Chairman Of Palestinian Association Of Scholars Abroad, Calls On Jordanian Young People To Wage Jihad, Urges Arab Peoples To Confront Treasonous Rulers<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Hamas man Nawaf Takrouri, who is a member of the IUMS and chairman of the Palestinian Association of Scholars Abroad, encouraged young people in Jordan to wage jihad against Israel, open new fronts against it and fight it „any possible means.” In a video he posted on his X account on February 23, he said: „I am calling upon Jordanian youth to employ any possible means of Jihad to fight this enemy, keep it busy, and open new fronts against it. I am not talking about the army, although it would not be strange for the Jordanian army \u2013 which we used to call 'the army of the Prophet’ \u2013 to save its brothers and mobilize in order to defend Palestine, which is tantamount to defending Jordan and the neighboring countries, some of which do not fathom the scope of this war.\u00a0Thus, this is a call for help, my brothers in Jordan, a call for action in every form\u2026<\/p>\n

        „Gaza needs you today, and you need it. This is a mutual need.\u00a0Our people in Jordan, I direct my call especially to you, because Gaza needs you today for many reasons. The first is that you will be the next target of this war\u2026 Therefore, you action by every means is a requirement and necessity of the people of Gaza, and also a requirement of Jordan and its defense…”<\/p>\n

        Addressing the tribal sector in Jordan, Takrouri said: „O tribes of Jordan, I address you in the name of your renowned strength and nobility, and in light of your courage and your devotion to Allah’s religion and the holy sites, and to your brethren, your neighbors, your loved ones and especially to the future of your children\u2026 People of Jordan, I address you knowing that you will not allow Jordan to be a conduit for aid to the Zionist entity\u2026\u00a0I say to my people in Jordan: This is your war [too]. There is an ongoing aggression now against the people of Gaza, and soon it will be directed against you. Therefore, we must be united.”<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

        To view a clip of Takrouri’s statements, click below:<\/p>\n

        In another video from March 7, Takrouri exhorted Muslim young people everywhere to make the enemy pay dearly for its crimes. The Jordanian people, he said, must „fight the oppressive enemy” and protest „on the border [with Israel], on the routes of the aid convoys [bound for] the Zionist entity, and at the gates of [King Abdullah’s] palaces in order to force the officials to fulfill their role and keep them from continuing [their] negligence.”<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

        In a February 20 interview with the\u00a0Al-Istiqlal<\/em>\u00a0newspaper, Takrouri directed harsh criticism as some of the Arab regimes and even called to overthrow them, saying: „Operation Al-Aqsa Flood exposed the truth about\u00a0 these regimes, or [at least about] many of them, and revealed their faults and crimes, their neglect [of the Palestinians] and their treason\u2026 [It] exposed the stance of many of the rulers, who support the [Zionist] entity with their money, their positions and their decisions\u2026”<\/p>\n

        Takrouri added: „This situation obligates the religious scholars to play a larger and clearer role\u2026 especially [those] in the countries surrounding [Israel]. They must impel the people to wage jihad, to [fulfill] their role and to destabilize the rule of the tyrants and traitors\u2026 These [rulers], who have closed their borders with Palestine, support the enemy and [allow] aid for the Zionist enemy to pass through their land and their airspace\u2026 must be treated by their peoples as occupiers. That is, their peoples must confront them, destabilize their rule and expose them. All the peoples must stand up against them.”<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

        IUMS Member Osama Abu Bakr: Every Muslim Soldier Is Obligated To Fight The Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Dr. Osama Abu Bakr, a member of the IUMS and of the Jordan Islamic Scholars League, which is subordinate to Jordan’s Ministry of Religious Endowments, incited jihad against the Jews in a March 1 video, saying: „The shari’a obligates each and every soldier in the Muslims’ armies to come to the aid of his brethren in Palestine\u2026 It is the Islamic religious duty of every soldier who can do so to come and fight the Jews with his plane, his tank, his cannon, his machine gun or by any other means at his disposal\u2026<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0This is a duty incumbent upon every member of the Palestinian security forces. They are the first soldiers who must do so. [But] anyone who fails to fight the Jews and direct his weapon against them is guilty of a grave sin, perhaps even of heresy, if he befriends the enemies of Allah and leaves the Palestinians to be their prey\u2026”<\/p>\n

        Like Takrouri, Abu Bakr slammed\u00a0 the Arab leaders who maintain the peace agreements with Israel, calling this a sin: „\u2026Any ruler, functionary or Muslim army that abandons the people of Palestine and Gaza and does not support them is guilty of a sin\u2026 According to the shari’a it is a duty to support the people of Gaza with soldiers and military intervention\u2026 The rulers who have signed agreements and normalized [relations] with the Zionists sin when they maintain these agreements\u2026”\u00a0<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

        In a video from February 23 Abu Bakr said that „the shari’a forbids [us] to remain silent over the existence of the land bridge supplying the Zionists with goods,” and that this must be stopped „at any cost,” adding: „The entire nation must rise up \u2013 young people, men and women \u2013 and end this bridge. This is a duty according to the shari’a\u2026”<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

        IUMS Member Muhammad Sa’id Bakr: Jordanians Must Arm And Prepare For Jihad Against The Jews<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Another figure who is inciting the Jordanians to fight Israel is Dr. Muhammad Sa’id Bakr, likewise a member of both the IUMS and the Jordan Islamic Scholars League. On October 7, 2023 he took to social media to welcome Hamas’ massacre,<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0and since then he has repeatedly urged war and jihad against the Jews.<\/p>\n

        In January 30 comments to the Egyptian daily\u00a0Al-Watan<\/em>, Bakr stressed that, in the context of the war in Gaza, jihad is not a collective duty, which is incumbent upon the nation as a whole (but not on every individual Muslim). The Muslim nation, he explained, is not adequately fulfilling its duty in this context, and therefore jihad has become a personal duty of each and every Muslim.<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0In numerous social media posts, videos and lectures, he has reiterated that preparing for jihad against the Jews, whom he calls „the enemies of the nation” and „the enemies of humanity,” is something young Muslims should be doing right now, on every level, „in order to take command of the upcoming campaign on the ground,” which will be decisive and unite the eastern side of the Jordan river (i.e., Jordan) and its western side (i.e., the West Bank).<\/p>\n

        Bakr calls on all young Muslims to start preparing for this war by forming cells of up to five people and meet on a regular basis to train as much as possible. They must prepare on every level: the spiritual one (by coming back to Islam, growing closer to Allah, praying and reading the Quran); the psychological level (by „cultivating readiness to sacrifice” and „understanding the honor of martyrdom”); the shari’a level (by studying the issue of jihad and reading Quranic verses and\u00a0hadith<\/em>s that deal with it); the physical level (by training and exercising);\u00a0 the military level (by „learning about the weapons most effective in combat,” „practicing the principles of attacking, withdrawing, deception and camouflage” and taking „courses in the use of firearms and in self-defense”), and the financial level (by saving enough money to „prepare for the raid” and buy gear). They must also learn history (i.e., study the battles of the Prophet Muhammad and the military history of the jihad movements) and geography, especially of Jordan, Palestine and the border region, and „discover the strong and weak spots in the peripheral areas.” In addition, Bakr recommends taking courses on medicines, poisons, biological warfare and other topics.<\/p>\n

        In one of his posts he urged his readers to be original, since „creativity creates an element of surprise.” He also stated that „some people may think that [this preparation] is worthless. To them we say: Didn\u2019t the resistance in Gaza also start this way?”<\/a>[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

        At a January 4 event in support of Gaza organized by the Islamic Action Front, the political party of the Jordanian MB, Bakr praised Hamas’ October 7 attack and its subsequent combat against Israel, said that the order of the day is to „genuinely join the jihad” and „fight the Jews,” which is a personal duty of every Muslim, and reiterated the various types of preparation required. „We may be asked to go and fight in support of our brothers and the Al-Aqsa mosque,” he said, „and we may need to fight to defend Jordan, our mosques, our women, and our children.” Bakr’s speech included antisemitic motifs. He accused the Jews of „murdering their prophets” and quoted the often-cited Hadith of the Stones and the Trees, which states that, before the Day of Judgement, the Muslims will fight the Jews and kill all of them.<\/a>[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

        To view a clip of Bakr’s statements, click below:<\/p>\n

        Among his other advice, Bakr recommends to teach children to fight. In a January 19 post, he wrote: „There is no choice but to prepare the [younger] generation for battle. Playing out scenes [of war] will spark a desire in the souls of \u00a0our children to carry this out in practice, even if [only] in the future\u2026” Along with the message he posted a video of his young son wearing a scarf around his face and training with a toy gun.<\/a>[19]<\/a><\/p>\n


        \nThe photo posted by Muhammad Sa’id Bakr showing his son playing with a gun (Twitter.com\/mohammadba49190, January 19, 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. The Muslim Brotherhood In Jordan: Israel’s Existence Is Temporary, We Will Participate In The War To Liberate Palestine<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          A third element in Jordan that is calling for jihad against Israel is the Jordanian MB, along with its political party, the Islamic Action Front. The MB and its party are the main groups organizing the weekly street protests in Jordan in support of Gaza and against the Jordan-Israel peace agreement. Islamic Action Front secretary-general Murad Al-Adaileh regularly praises Hamas and armed resistance.<\/p>\n

          On February 5, 2024, Al-Adaileh shared on his X account excerpts from a video interview in which he said that „it serves Jordan’s interests to support the resistance” and that „the Palestinian nation has today launched a war of liberation.” Adding that „the West Bank is about to explode, and [this explosion] will be even bigger than Gaza [i.e. the events of October 7],” he called Israel a „temporary entity” and criticized the agreements signed by the Jordanian regime with it.<\/a>[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

          At a February 11, 2024 speech at a rally in Jordan in opposition to the „land bridge” arrangement, Al-Adaileh said: „This pure land [i.e. Jordan] will not agree to be defiled by a land bridge for the Zionists\u2026 Those who allowed these trucks [to pass through Jodan] have brought [upon us] shame that is undermining our united Jordanian stance in support of this [Palestinian] people and this resistance\u2026 Arab rulers expected Hamas to come to its end in this conflict. Has Hamas come to an end? No. The project of liberation has begun. Today we are in an existential war, and with Allah’s help we will triumph with this resistance. We declare clearly: Our choice is to support this heroic resistance\u2026 Treaties, understandings and agreements with the West or with the East will not prevent us from being part of the war of liberation\u2026 We are the offspring of all the martyrs of the [Jordanian] Arab Army who died at the [1968] Battle of Karameh, on the soil of Jerusalem and in Jenin, and our war will undoubtedly start soon.”<\/a>[21]<\/a><\/p>\n


          \nMurad Al-Adaileh (Twitter.com\/muradadaileh, March 6, 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n

          In a speech he delivered on March 6, Al-Adaileh called for the masses to participate in a „protest of millions” and in a „Jordanian flood” for the sake of the Al-Aqsa mosque, and threatened that there would be escalation during the month of Ramadan, stating: „We are just before Ramadan, which is [the month] of jihad\u2026 [and] we say to Netanyahu: Don’t you get close to our Al-Aqsa Mosque! This mosque is a symbol of the nation and of this war\u2026 We will turn Al-Aqsa into a holocaust for you, and into [your] humiliation, shame and perdition, Allah willing.”<\/a>[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

          In addition, the Islamic Action Front party has been holding conferences and public lectures in which support for Hamas, armed resistance and jihad is prominently displayed. One such conference, held on January 23, 2024 in Al-Karak, was attended by Murad Al-Adaileh and by Jordanian researcher Ziad Ibhais, both of whom spoke about the importance and implications of Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack.<\/p>\n

          Ziad Ibhais said that October 7 was just a starting point and that, in the next stage, there will be armed factions throughout the entire West Bank that will exhaust Israel. Stressing that the Jordanian people are obligated to „directly support the resistance in the West Bank” and to provide it with „human and material capabilities,” he added that „everything related to armament must [take place]freely.” He also criticized the Jordanian regime for arresting Jordanians attempting to smuggle weapons to the Palestinians, asserting that it is forbidden to remain silent on the matter.<\/a>[23]<\/a><\/p>\n


          \nThe Islamic Action Front conference held in Al-Karak in January (Youtube.com\/@jabhajo, January 23, 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n

          It should also be noted that the aforementioned speech by IUMS member Muhammad Sa’id Bakr, in which he called on Jordanians to prepare for jihad, was delivered at an event organized by the Islamic Action Front.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Support For Hamas On The Jordanian Street: „All Of Jordan Is Hamas”; „The Great Jordanian People Will Wipe Out The Zionists;” „Normalization Is Treason”<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Incitement to jihad against Israel and popular support for Hamas are evident in the Jordanian public sphere. On October 13, six days after Hamas’ October 7 massacre, hundreds of thousands of people in the Jordanian capital demonstrated in support of Hamas, chanting, „They say Hamas is a terrorist [movement] \u2013 all of Jordan is Hamas.”<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0This slogan has also been heard at other demonstrations in Jordan in the aftermath of October 7, including from the crowds protesting outside the U.S. embassy in Amman on December 31, 2023.<\/a>[25]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            W ci\u0105gu sze\u015bciu miesi\u0119cy od masakry dokonanej przez Hamas w po\u0142udniowym Izraelu w dniu 7 pa\u017adziernika 2023 r., w kt\u00f3rej zamordowano oko\u0142o 1200 os\u00f3b, a ponad 240 wzi\u0119to jako zak\u0142adnik\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce od wybuchu wojny w Gazie, poparcie spo\u0142eczne dla Hamasu i wrogo\u015b\u0107 wobec Izraela nasili\u0142a si\u0119 \u2013 do tego stopnia, \u017ce \u200b\u200bmo\u017cliwe s\u0105 ataki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[824,828,835,837,838],"tags":[921,947,969],"class_list":["post-21126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specjalne-komunikaty","category-autonomia-palestynska","category-archiwum","category-kraje","category-jordania","tag-jordania","tag-katar","tag-palestynczycy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21133,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21126\/revisions\/21133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}