{"id":15052,"date":"2020-12-22T20:56:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T19:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=15052"},"modified":"2020-12-23T21:00:53","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T20:00:53","slug":"zmiana-polityki-autonomii-palestynskiej-wobec-izraela-po-zwyciestwie-wyborczym-bidena-i-arabskich-porozumieniach-pokojowych-z-izraelem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/zmiana-polityki-autonomii-palestynskiej-wobec-izraela-po-zwyciestwie-wyborczym-bidena-i-arabskich-porozumieniach-pokojowych-z-izraelem\/15052","title":{"rendered":"Zmiana polityki Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej wobec Izraela po zwyci\u0119stwie wyborczym Bidena i arabskich porozumieniach pokojowych z Izraelem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wprowadzenie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Polityka Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP) wobec Izraela i negocjacji z nim przesz\u0142a ostatnio ostry zwrot, kiedy palesty\u0144scy przedstawiciele wezwali do ponownego otwarcia negocjacji z Izraelem, wznowienia kooperacji z sprawach bezpiecze\u0144stwa i zaprzestania atak\u00f3w na kraje arabskie, kt\u00f3re znormalizowa\u0142y stosunki z Izraelem. T\u0119 zmian\u0119 spowodowa\u0142o prawdopodobnie kilka czynnik\u00f3w: wyb\u00f3r Joego Bidena na nast\u0119pnego prezydenta USA; fakt, \u017ce Umowa Stulecia promowana przez administracj\u0119 Trumpa zesz\u0142a ze sto\u0142u; decyzja Sudanu i Maroka do\u0142\u0105czenia do ZEA i Bahrajnu w normalizacji stosunk\u00f3w z Izraelem oraz ostra krytyka polityki i zachowania AP, jak\u0105 wyrazi\u0142o kilka kraj\u00f3w arabskich, w\u0142\u0105cznie z Arabi\u0105 Saudyjsk\u0105, kt\u00f3re nie do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y do grupy kraj\u00f3w normalizuj\u0105cych stosunki z Izraelem.<\/p>\n

Sprzeciw AP wobec wznowienia negocjacji i wobec Umowy Stulecia doprowadzi\u0142 do g\u0142\u0119bokiego politycznego i ekonomicznego kryzysu. Szereg czynnik\u00f3w –\u00a0 a mianowicie, zawieszenie ameryka\u0144skiej pomocy dla AP; zerwanie przez AP w maju 2020 r. Um\u00f3w z Oslo, a tym samym wszystkich kontakt\u00f3w z Izraelem w reakcji na og\u0142oszenie przez Izrael plan\u00f3w rozci\u0105gni\u0119cia swojej jurysdykcji na Zachodnim Brzegu w ramach Umowy Stulecia oraz, jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 tego, odmow\u0119 AP przyjmowania dochod\u00f3w z podatk\u00f3w zbieranych w jej imieniu przez Izrael \u2013 stworzy\u0142y g\u0142\u0119boki deficyt w bud\u017cecie AP i uniemo\u017cliwi\u0142o AP wyp\u0142acanie pe\u0142nych zarobk\u00f3w pracownikom sektora publicznego. Kryzys pog\u0142\u0119bi\u0142 si\u0119 jeszcze bardziej z powodu szerzenia si\u0119 koronawirusa na terytoriach AP.<\/p>\n

W \u015bwietle tego kryzysu arabskie media, a szczeg\u00f3lnie palesty\u0144skie media, skierowa\u0142y ostr\u0105 krytyk\u0119 na AP, oskar\u017caj\u0105c j\u0105 o brak politycznej wizji i o przyj\u0119cie twardog\u0142owej postawy, kt\u00f3ra jest nieskuteczna i podwa\u017ca dobrostan jej obywateli. Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce wyb\u00f3r Bidena dostarczy\u0142 AP drogi wyj\u015bcia z kryzysu i okazji do wznowienia kontakt\u00f3w z Izraelem.<\/p>\n

Wznowienie cywilnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Izraelem umo\u017cliwi\u0142o AP otrzymanie sum z podatk\u00f3w zebranych przez Izrael w jej imieniu, a chwilowo wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce Izrael przesta\u0142 odejmowa\u0107 od tych sum kosztu wyp\u0142at p\u0142aconych przez AP terrorystom i ich rodzinom. R\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie, AP szuka sposobu na p\u0142acenie tych pensji, unikaj\u0105c r\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie izraelskich i ameryka\u0144skich sankcji. Jak dot\u0105d wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce szukaj\u0105 administracyjnych posuni\u0119\u0107, kt\u00f3rych celem jest ukrycie tych wyp\u0142at i oszukanie Izraela i Zachodu, kt\u00f3rzy si\u0119 im sprzeciwiaj\u0105.<\/p>\n

Zmiana polityki AP po\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a kres intensywnym rozmowom o pojednaniu, kt\u00f3re trwa\u0142y mi\u0119dzy Hamasem a Fatahem i wywo\u0142a\u0142a w\u015bciek\u0142e reakcje Hamasu. Przedstawiciele AP odpowiedzieli przepraszaj\u0105cymi s\u0142owami, podkre\u015blaj\u0105c, \u017ce AP kieruje si\u0119 narodowym interesem.<\/p>\n

Karykatura w arabskiej gazecie: AP zatrzymuje rozmowy o pojednaniu z Hamasem i wznawia kooperacj\u0119 w sprawach bezpiecze\u0144stwa z Izraelem \u00a0(\u201e<\/em>Al-Arabi Al-Jadid\u201d, Londyn, 3 grudnia 2020)<\/em><\/p>\n

[Dalszy tekst, kt\u00f3ry stanowi przegl\u0105d zmiany polityki AP w oczach palesty\u0144skich i arabskich medi\u00f3w, nie jest spolszczony]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.memri.org\/reports\/shift-palestinian-authoritys-policy-towards-israel-following-biden-electoral-win-arab-peace<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

*S. Schneidmann is a research fellow at MEMRI.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0The statements were made during a meeting with former Romanian prime minister Ludovic Orban (Wafa.ps, November 4, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0This was said in response to a statement by Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz (Wafa.ps, November 11, 2020) and in response to an announcement by representatives of the international quartet welcoming the renewal of relations between the PA and Israel (Wafa.ps, November 22, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Wafa.ps, November 23, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Wafa.ps, December 1, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/em>\u00a0(London), December 4, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Quds<\/em>\u00a0(East Jerusalem), November 21, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0 Alwatanvoice.com, December 1, 2020; news.qna.org.qa, December 12, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat\u00a0<\/em>(London),\u00a0Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/em>\u00a0(PA),\u00a0<\/em>December 20, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/em>\u00a0(London), November 29, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Aa.com.tr, December 7, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Quds<\/em>\u00a0(East Jerusalem), November 30, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0Maannews.net, November 21, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 9015 –\u00a0Palestinian Writers: Our Leadership’s Attacks On Normalization With Israel Harm Our Cause<\/a>\u00a0– November 9, 2020; Special Dispatch No. 8943 –\u00a0Former Palestinian Authority Minister: Our Discourse Has Become Like A Broken Record, Makes Us Seem Like Peace Rejectionists<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 September 23, 2020;\u00a0<\/u>MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 8905\u00a0Fatah Member Criticizes Palestinian Reaction To Israel-UAE Agreement: The Palestinians Must Recognize That The World Has Changed And They Are No Longer The Center Of The Universe; Burning Flags Is No Substitute For The Self-Assessment They Need<\/a>, August 24, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0In compliance with this instruction, Presidential Spokesperson Nabil Abu Rudeina refrained from issuing any message to the Moroccan leadership regarding the normalization agreement with Israel, unlike in the case of the previous countries that signed such agreements (Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>, London, December 14, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Elaph.com, December 14, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/em>\u00a0(London), November 20, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 8866 –\u00a0Palestinian Journalists: Halting Of Civil Coordination With Israel Is A Mistake That Exacerbates Our Economic Crisis<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 July 27, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0Elaph.com, November 7, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0Wafa.ps, November 17, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0Facebook.com\/HusseinSheikhPL, November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/HusseinSheikhpl, November 26, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0Raialyoum.com, November 20, 2020. It appears that Jibril Rajoub was indeed embarrassed by Fatah’s turnaround. In the days after the renewal of the coordination with Israel, he stressed that the contacts with Hamas would not cease until intra-Palestinian unity was achieved, and that the PA would not be willing to discuss this issue even with the Biden administration. At the same time, he was forced to admit that the talks in Cairo had failed because Hamas’s demand to hold elections for all the Palestinian institutions simultaneously was „illogical” and „impractical.” Almayadeen.net, November 20, 2020;\u00a0Al-Ayyam<\/em>\u00a0(PA). November 27, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/HusseinSheikhpl, November 17, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Akhbar<\/em>\u00a0(Lebanon), November 12, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/a>\u00a0This was evident, for example, in the November 19 briefing between 'Abbas and the heads of the Fatah delegation to the Cairo talks, Jibril Al-Rajoub and Rouhi Fatouh (Wafa.ps, November 19, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/em>\u00a0(London), November 25, 2020. Paradoxically, alongside the mutual recriminations, officials in both movements continue to stress that, even though the talks have failed, the understandings between the sides still hold and the reconciliation process „has not gone back to square one.” See for example statements by Hamas political bureau deputy head Salah Al-’Arouri and Fatah deputy chairman Mahmoud Al-’Aloul (Alresalah.ws, November 25, 2020; alwatanvoice.com, November 28, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0Alresalah.ws, November 17, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]<\/a>\u00a0Alresalah.ws, November 26, 2020, December 6, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/HusseinSheikhpl, November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[30]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Quds<\/em>\u00a0(East Jerusalem), November 18, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[31]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/HusseinSheikhpl, December 2, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[32]<\/a>\u00a0Wafa.ps,\u00a0Al-Quds Al-Arabi<\/em>\u00a0(London), December 3, 2020. The PA Finance Ministry announced that the wages owed for May-October would be paid on December 21. Wafa.ps, December 21, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[33]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Hayat Al-Jadida<\/em>\u00a0(PA), October 5, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[34]<\/a>\u00a0On the prisoner stipends, see MEMRI reports: Special Dispatch No. 7980 –\u00a0Palestinian Authority, Fatah Continue Official Support And Encouragement Of Armed Struggle Against Israel<\/a>\u00a0<\/u>\u2013 April 2, 2019; See MEMRI Special Dispatch No.7583,\u00a0Palestinian Authority (PA) President 'Abbas: 'If We Had Only A Single Penny Left, We Would Pay It To Families Of The Martyrs And Prisoners<\/a>,’ July 24, 2018; MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 7100, ’Abbas Ahead Of UNGA Speech: I Will Continue Payments To Families Of Prisoners And Martyrs<\/a>, September 20, 2017;\u00a0Special Dispatch No. 7070 –\u00a0Palestinian Media Stresses: President Mahmoud 'Abbas Refuses To Halt Payments To Prisoners, Families Of Martyrs<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 August 28, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[35]<\/a>\u00a0Palestinian government spokesman Ibrahim Milhim said that this new bank is meant to start operating soon (Alwatanvoice.com, November 30, 2020).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[36]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Akhbar<\/em>\u00a0(Lebanon), October 31, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[37]<\/a>\u00a0New York Times<\/em>\u00a0(U.S.), November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[38]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>\u00a0(London), November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[39]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Quds<\/em>\u00a0(East Jerusalem), November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[40]<\/a>\u00a0Ultrapal.ultrasawt.com, November 19, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[41]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Sharq Al-Awsat<\/em>\u00a0(London), December 7, 2020.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[42]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em> (London), November 25, 2020; paltoday.ps, December 8, 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wprowadzenie Polityka Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP) wobec Izraela i negocjacji z nim przesz\u0142a ostatnio ostry zwrot, kiedy palesty\u0144scy przedstawiciele wezwali do ponownego otwarcia negocjacji z Izraelem, wznowienia kooperacji z sprawach bezpiecze\u0144stwa i zaprzestania atak\u00f3w na kraje arabskie, kt\u00f3re znormalizowa\u0142y stosunki z Izraelem. T\u0119 zmian\u0119 spowodowa\u0142o prawdopodobnie kilka czynnik\u00f3w: wyb\u00f3r Joego Bidena na nast\u0119pnego prezydenta USA; fakt, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[828,829,836,837,844],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autonomia-palestynska","category-usa-i-bliski-wschod","category-tematy","category-kraje","category-konflikt-arabsko-izraelski"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15055,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15052\/revisions\/15055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}