{"id":13491,"date":"2019-12-27T00:24:37","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T23:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=13491"},"modified":"2019-12-31T00:28:06","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T23:28:06","slug":"w-libii-krytykuja-coraz-blizsze-stosunki-miedzy-turcja-a-rzadem-zgody-narodowej-gna-al-sarradza-erdogan-chce-odtworzyc-imperium-osmanskie-gna-al-sarradza-jest-jak-rzad-vichy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/w-libii-krytykuja-coraz-blizsze-stosunki-miedzy-turcja-a-rzadem-zgody-narodowej-gna-al-sarradza-erdogan-chce-odtworzyc-imperium-osmanskie-gna-al-sarradza-jest-jak-rzad-vichy\/13491","title":{"rendered":"W Libii krytykuj\u0105 coraz bli\u017csze stosunki mi\u0119dzy Turcj\u0105 a Rz\u0105dem Zgody Narodowej (GNA) Al-Sarrad\u017ca: Erdogan chce odtworzy\u0107 Imperium Osma\u0144skie; GNA Al-Sarrad\u017ca jest jak rz\u0105d Vichy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zaanga\u017cowanie Turcji w Libii i podpisanie Memorand\u00f3w o Porozumieniu (MOU) w sprawach morskich i bezpiecze\u0144stwa z Rz\u0105dem Zgody Narodowej (GNA), na kt\u00f3rego czele stoi Fajez Al-Sarrad\u017c<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>, jest ostro krytykowane w Libii przez kr\u0119gi opozycyjne wobec GNA. Krytyka, zar\u00f3wno w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych, jak w prasie i wiadomo\u015bciach, pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 po wypowiedziach wysokich rang\u0105 funkcjonariuszy tureckich, w\u0142\u0105cznie z prezydentem Recepem Tayyip Erdoganem, o gotowo\u015bci Turcji do wyprawienia si\u0142 wojskowych do Libii, by wesprze\u0107 GNA w walkach przeciwko libijskiemu genera\u0142owi Chalifie Haftarowi, kt\u00f3ry panuje we wschodniej cz\u0119\u015bci kraju, a szczeg\u00f3lnie po niedawnej wypowiedzi Erdogana, \u017ce miliony Turk\u00f3w mieszkaj\u0105 w Libii.<\/em><\/p>\n

W przem\u00f3wieniu z 22 grudnia 2019 r. na ceremonii inauguracji nowej \u0142odzi podwodnej tureckiej produkcji Erdogan powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce Turcja nie wycofa si\u0119 z MOU z Libi\u0105 w sprawie bezpiecze\u0144stwa, kt\u00f3re, jak powiedzia\u0142, nie narusza prawa mi\u0119dzynarodowego. Podkre\u015blaj\u0105c, \u017ce Turcja jest gotowa zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 pomoc militarn\u0105 dla Libii, je\u015bli to konieczne, i odrzucaj\u0105c krytyk\u0119 regionalnej polityki Turcji, powiedzia\u0142: „Je\u015bli Libia nie by\u0142a nami zainteresowana, to co [za\u0142o\u017cyciel Republiki Tureckiej, Mustafa Kemal]\u00a0Ataturk robi\u0142 tam?… Libia jest miejscem, kt\u00f3re mamy obowi\u0105zek wspiera\u0107, kiedy to konieczne, nawet je\u015bli mia\u0142oby to kosztowa\u0107 nas \u017cycie [\u017co\u0142nierzy]. Podobnie jak wsz\u0119dzie indziej w Afryce P\u00f3\u0142nocnej, nasi ludzie \u017cyj\u0105cy w Libii licz\u0105 si\u0119 w milionach i uwa\u017caj\u0105 si\u0119 za braci tureckiego narodu”<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

W odpowiedzi 'Aqila Salah, przewodnicz\u0105cy libijskiego parlamentu mieszcz\u0105cego si\u0119 w Tobruku rz\u0105du na wschodzie kraju, opublikowa\u0142 o\u015bwiadczenie pot\u0119piaj\u0105ce wypowied\u017a Erdogana i nazywaj\u0105ce j\u0105 pr\u00f3b\u0105 „zaszkodzenia tkance spo\u0142ecznej zjednoczonego narodu libijskiego i pod\u017cegania do wojny domowej w\u015br\u00f3d obywateli\u201d, a tak\u017ce uzasadnienia tureckiego ataku militarnego na Libi\u0119. Nast\u0119pnie za\u017c\u0105da\u0142, by spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzynarodowa zaj\u0119\u0142a zdecydowane stanowisko przeciwko wypowiedziom Erdogana<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Wypowiedzi Erdogana wywo\u0142a\u0142y tak\u017ce wiele gniewnych reakcji w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych w Libii i stworzenie hasztagu: \u201eJestem Libijczykiem, ale nie jednym z miliona\u201d, nawi\u0105zuj\u0105cym do twierdzenia Erdogana o Turkach w Libii. Libijski u\u017cytkownik Twittera, WafaaAltaib przekaza\u0142 ten hasztag z obrazem stopy depcz\u0105cej tureck\u0105 flag\u0119 z twarz\u0105 Erdogana. <\/em><\/p>\n

Twitter.com\/vaya_Tb14\/status\/1208840667696381953, 22 grudnia 2019.<\/p>\n

R\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cytkownik Twittera, Matog Saleh tweetowa\u0142: \u201eMusimy podzi\u0119kowa\u0107 Fajezowi Al-Sarrad\u017cowi i Erdoganowi \u2013 pierwszemu, kt\u00f3ry w\u0142a\u015bnie straci\u0142 jedyn\u0105 rzecz, jaka dawa\u0142a mu mi\u0119dzynarodowe uznanie, i drugiemu, kt\u00f3ry wyja\u015bni\u0142 swoje prawdziwe intencje w sprawie Libii \u2013 to jest, powr\u00f3t do pa\u0144stwa osma\u0144skiego, nie za\u015b obron\u0119 \u2018wolno\u015bci i demokracji\u2019 [w Libii], jak twierdzi. Dzi\u0119kuj\u0119 wam obu, szale\u0144cy”<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

W podobnym duchu na stronie Facebooka libijskiej witryny informacyjnej Ewan zamieszczono podsumowanie licznych podboj\u00f3w Turcji, pisz\u0105c, mi\u0119dzy innymi: „…Dzisiaj, kiedy Erdogan m\u00f3wi, \u017ce s\u0105 miliony Turk\u00f3w w Libii, zaprzecza sam sobie, fa\u0142szuje histori\u0119 i zmienia fakty, kt\u00f3re dowodz\u0105 czego\u015b odwrotnego. To Turcja okupuje arabskie ziemie z milionami Arab\u00f3w i jeste\u015bmy zobowi\u0105zani do stara\u0144 o ich prawa i przywr\u00f3cenie ziemi, jakie [Turcja] od nich zdoby\u0142a\u2026”<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Libijski pisarz: Stosunkami z Erdoganem Al-Sarrad\u017c pope\u0142nia zdrad\u0119 wobec libijskiego pa\u0144stwa \u2013 tak jak to zrobi\u0142 rz\u0105d Vichy wobec Francji \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

W artykule z 22 grudnia 2019 r. libijski pisarz i poeta, Salam Al-’Awkali, tak\u017ce zaatakowa\u0142 coraz bli\u017csze stosunki mi\u0119dzy Erdoganem i GNA, oskar\u017caj\u0105c Al-Sarrad\u017ca o zdrad\u0119 wobec libijskiego pa\u0144stwa. Por\u00f3wnuj\u0105c GNA do kolaboruj\u0105cego z nazistami podczas II Wojny \u015awiatowej rz\u0105dy Vichy we Francji, zaatakowa\u0142 tak\u017ce twierdzenie Erdogana, \u017ce miliony Turk\u00f3w \u017cyj\u0105 w Libii i por\u00f3wna\u0142 go do faszystowskiego dyktatora, Benito Mussoliniego, kt\u00f3ry uzasadnia\u0142 obecno\u015b\u0107 W\u0142och w Libii przez m\u00f3wienie, \u017ce powraca do ziemi jego rzymskich przodk\u00f3w<\/em><\/p>\n

Salam Al-’Awkali (\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: 218tv.net, 22 grudnia 2019)<\/p>\n

Poni\u017cej podajemy fragmenty artyku\u0142u Al-Awkaliego:<\/em><\/p>\n

[Ci\u0105g dalszy tekstu nie jest spolszczony]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

„…Now, after [GNA Prime Minister Fayez] Al-Sarraj has thrown himself into the arms of Erdogan, contributing to the ingress of tens of thousands of terrorists into Syria and leading it to destruction, it is clear that he is unaware of history. [This is because] he has chosen to be like the Vichy government’s prime minister [Gen. Philippe P\u00e9tain, that threw French history into the garbage \u2013 or like those Libyans who joined the Italian Fascists and very quickly sowed destruction [in Libya] and tortured and slaughtered their [fellow] Libyans…<\/p>\n

„The moment Al-Sarraj [and the GNA] received international legitimacy, he abandoned Tobruk [controlled by Gen. Haftar] and did not return to it. Moreover, he never [went back] even once to eastern [Libya], although he is the head of what is mockingly called the 'Government of [National] Accord’…<\/p>\n

„He never took [my] advice to learn from history,<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0and with regard to treason, the ramifications will be felt by his children and his children’s children. If we are to define the treason [that you, Al-Sarraj, have committed], it is the fact that you are taking advantage of your rule to allow the criminals controlling the capital [i.e. your cronies and the militias that support you] to continue with their murders, corruption, and looting, while establishing [Turkey’s] interference in a written agreement \u2013 like the Vichy government did with the Nazi occupier.<\/p>\n

„[U.S. President Donald] Trump will be tried and convicted only because of a phone conversation he held with the president of another country [i.e. Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky], by means of which he wanted to raise doubts regarding his [Democratic] rival, candidate [Joe Biden]. If that is the case, what is [the verdict] for a prime minister [i.e. Al-Sarraj] who turns to the [Turkish] government that once occupied the country [Libya] with a request to equip it with arms and fighters so that it can fight [Gen. Haftar’s] Libyan army…[?]<\/p>\n

„I cannot explain the bizarre alliance with the insane regime whose deeds in Syria and Iraq right now we know… Just as Erdogan once justified his interference in Syria by saying 'We must defend our Turkmen brothers who are under threat of ethnic cleansing,’ so [today] he justifies his interference in Libya by saying 'We are entitled to aid our brothers there’ \u2013 that is, his Libyan brothers of Turkish origin \u2013 as part of his statements underlining that Libya is a former Turkish colony. But Libya’s society \u2013 except for its original residents from the ancient Libyan tribes \u2013 is made up also of [people of] Hejazi and Nejadi origin [i.e. from the kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz, today’s Saudi Arabia], including this writer, and of Syrian, Greek, Tunisian, Moroccan, Algerian, Chadian, Nigerian, Circassian, Balkan, and Jewish origin… and so on. If every one of these nations had to help build Libya, World War III would break out on its soil. Libya came together geographically, historically, and socially of this fabric, and therefore any emotional manipulation of it by external elements will endanger everyone.<\/p>\n

„Many countries are interfering in Libya based on their own interests. But none of them has declared that it is entitled [to operate] in Libya, or [that Libya has on its soil] brothers whom it seeks to help. None of these countries has worked with [Libya’s] legitimate authorities [to sign] an agreement that threatens Libya’s national security.<\/p>\n

„Erdogan’s statements remind me of the fascist Mussolini’s speech when he invaded Libya and justified doing so by saying that he was entitled to return to the land of his Roman forefathers.”<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 8418,\u00a0Media Of Egypt And Its Allies: Memoranda Of Understanding (MOUs) Between Turkey And Libya’s Government Of National Accord (GNA) Reflect Turkey’s Hegemonic Ambitions, Warmongering, December 17, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0Aa.com.tr\/ar, December 22, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Marsad\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>(Libya), December 25, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/MatogSaleh, December 22, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Facebook.com\/EwanlibyaOfficial, December 22, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0A reference to advice to Al-Sarraj dispensed by the author himself in a 2016 article.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0218tv.net\/, December 22, 2019. Italy ruled Libya beginning in 1912 as a result of the Lausanne Treaty with the Ottoman Empire. In 1931, Mussolini sent additional forces to Libya to subdue a local revolt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaanga\u017cowanie Turcji w Libii i podpisanie Memorand\u00f3w o Porozumieniu (MOU) w sprawach morskich i bezpiecze\u0144stwa z Rz\u0105dem Zgody Narodowej (GNA), na kt\u00f3rego czele stoi Fajez Al-Sarrad\u017c[1], jest ostro krytykowane w Libii przez kr\u0119gi opozycyjne wobec GNA. Krytyka, zar\u00f3wno w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych, jak w prasie i wiadomo\u015bciach, pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 po wypowiedziach wysokich rang\u0105 funkcjonariuszy tureckich, w\u0142\u0105cznie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[824,835,837,841,843],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specjalne-komunikaty","category-archiwum","category-kraje","category-liban","category-turcja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13493,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13491\/revisions\/13493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}