{"id":13437,"date":"2019-12-06T01:29:42","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T00:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=13437"},"modified":"2019-12-07T01:32:15","modified_gmt":"2019-12-07T00:32:15","slug":"lamiac-amerykanskie-embargo-na-bron-turecki-rzad-akp-wysyla-zbrojne-drony-pojazdy-opancerzone-bron-laserowa-i-inna-bron-i-amunicje-do-proislamistycznego-rzadu-w-libii-szkoli-pers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/lamiac-amerykanskie-embargo-na-bron-turecki-rzad-akp-wysyla-zbrojne-drony-pojazdy-opancerzone-bron-laserowa-i-inna-bron-i-amunicje-do-proislamistycznego-rzadu-w-libii-szkoli-pers\/13437","title":{"rendered":"\u0141ami\u0105c ameryka\u0144skie embargo na bro\u0144, turecki rz\u0105d AKP wysy\u0142a zbrojne drony, pojazdy opancerzone, \u201ebro\u0144 laserow\u0105\u201d i inn\u0105 bro\u0144 i amunicj\u0119 do proislamistycznego rz\u0105du w Libii, szkoli personel libijskiej armii i policji \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rz\u0105d AKP Turcji przez ostatni rok wysy\u0142a\u0142 drony, pojazdy opancerzone i amunicj\u0119 do mieszcz\u0105cego si\u0119 w Tripolisie, libijskiego proislamistycznego Rz\u0105du Zgody Narodowej (GNA), na kt\u00f3rego czele stoi premier Fajez Al-Sarrad\u017c i kt\u00f3ry ONZ uznaje jako <\/a>legalny rz\u0105d Libii<\/em>[1]<\/em><\/a>. Rz\u0105d AKP tak\u017ce szkoli personel armii i policji GNA. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Cho\u0107 ju\u017c w 2015 r. informowano o tym militarnym wsparciu, wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce zosta\u0142o rozszerzone w 2019 r. Ta polityka pokazuje rol\u0119 Turcji w trwaj\u0105cej drugiej libijskiej wojnie domowej, kt\u00f3ra zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w 2014 r. i obecnie w znacznej mierze stanowi walk\u0119 mi\u0119dzy GNA a Libijsk\u0105 Armi\u0105 Narodow\u0105 (LNA), dowodzon\u0105 przez marsza\u0142ka Chalifa Belkasim Haftara, kt\u00f3ry jest lojalny wobec mieszcz\u0105cej si\u0119 w Tobruku Izby Reprezentant\u00f3w (HoR).<\/em><\/p>\n

Rz\u0105d AKP wys\u0142a\u0142 do Libii, wed\u0142ug doniesie\u0144, mi\u0119dzy inn\u0105 broni\u0105 i wyposa\u017ceniem wojskowym, 100 Kirpi („Je\u017c”) odpornych na miny pojazd\u00f3w opancerzonych produkowanych przez tureck\u0105 firm\u0119 BMC i podobno op\u0142aconych przez rz\u0105d w Katarze. Baykar, turecka firma zarz\u0105dzana przez Sel\u00e7uka Bayraktara, zi\u0119cia prezydenta Turcji Recepa Tayyipa Erdo\u011fana, produkuje tureckie drony, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cywaj\u0105 w Libii. W listopadzie dyrektor tureckiego Urz\u0119du Bezpiecze\u0144stwa powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce \u201ez 50 cz\u0142onkami personelu uczestnicz\u0105cymi w ka\u017cdym programie, w sumie 200 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w libijskiej policji otrzymuje czterotygodniowe \u2018podstawowe szkolenie w operacjach specjalnych\u2019\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Przez wspieranie GNA Turcja wspiera tak\u017ce niekt\u00f3rych wrog\u00f3w Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, w tym Mohameda Ben Dardafa, kt\u00f3ry, jak informowano, zosta\u0142 zabity walcz\u0105c w Brygadzie Somoud GNA 26 maja i by\u0142 oskar\u017cony o wzi\u0119cie udzia\u0142u w ataku na dyplomatyczn\u0105 misj\u0119 w Bengazi, w kt\u00f3rej zabito ambasadora USA, Christophera Stevensa i trzech innych dyplomat\u00f3w USA we wrze\u015bniu 2012 r.<\/a>[2]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Niniejszy raport jest przegl\u0105dem informacji o broni, jak\u0105 rz\u0105d AKP wysy\u0142a do Libii, jej u\u017cyciu, tureckim szkoleniu libijskiego personelu armii i policji, kilku atakach LNA na tureckie interesy w Libii oraz mo\u017cliwych motywacji takiej polityki. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

[Ci\u0105g dalszy tekstu nie jest spolszczony]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.memri.org\/reports\/violating-un-arms-embargo-turkeys-akp-government-ships-armed-drones-armored-vehicles-laser<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Web.archive.org\/web\/20160127183615\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=52902, December 24, 2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0Almarsad.co\/en\/2019\/05\/26\/wanted-for-us-ambassador-murder-in-benghazi-killed-in-clashes-south-of-tripoli, May 26, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Al-monitor.com\/pulse\/tr\/originals\/2019\/09\/turkey-gulf-libya-is-becoming-a-scene-of-proxy-war.html, September 11, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Hawarnews.com\/tr\/haber\/turk-devletinden-libyadaki-cetelere-iha-destegi-h13347.html, April 30, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0Timeturk.com\/hafter-den-libya-da-turk-iha-lari-kullaniliyor-iddiasi\/haber-1086429, May 15, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/turkisharmedfcs\/status\/1154854875668406278?lang=en, July 26, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Odatv.com\/turk-ihalarinin-bulundugu-hangari-vurduk-16081907.html, August 16, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Haber.sol.org.tr\/turkiye\/turk-ihalarinin-bulundugu-hangari-vurduk-iddiasi-268632, August 16, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0English.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/north-africa\/2019\/09\/13\/Libyan-army-destroys-Turkish-aircraft-positions-in-Misrata.html, September 13, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Tr.sputniknews.com\/afrika\/201909141040170858-hafter-gucleri-turk-ihasinin-saldirisinda-3-asker-oldu, September 14, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Yeniakit.com.tr\/haber\/libyadaki-ser-ittifakina-turk-darbesi-bae-ve-haftere-osmanli-tokadi-931595.html, September 15, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0T24.com.tr\/haber\/libya-ulusal-ordusu-turk-yapimi-insansiz-hava-araclari-imha-edildi,841979, October 2, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0Africom.mil\/media-room\/pressrelease\/32380\/rpa-lost-over-tripoli-incident-under-investigation, November 22, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0Yeniakit.com.tr\/haber\/turk-ihasi-sanip-vurdular-abd-ihasi-cikti-957606.html, November 26, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Reuters.com\/article\/us-libya-security-turkey\/libyan-pm-says-turkey-supplying-weapons-to-rival-tripoli-group-idUSKBN0LV1S120150227, February 27, 2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0Reuters.com\/article\/us-libya-turkey\/libya-complains-of-arms-cargo-from-turkey-joint-investigation-launched-idUSKCN1OL0G3, December 22, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0Yeniakit.com.tr\/haber\/dusmanliklari-tavan-yapti-turkiye-icin-igrenc-suclama-588533.html, January 15, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0Karar.com\/dunya-haberleri\/libya-ulusal-mutabakat-hukumeti-turkiyeden-silah-alimi-iddialarini-yalanladi-1201049, May 5, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0Twitter.com\/halidabdurrahmn\/status\/1129781459064152064, December 3, 2019; Bmc.com.tr\/savunma-sanayi\/kirpi, accessed December 3, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0Aydinlik.com.tr\/turk-zirhlilari-trablus-sokaklarinda-dunya-mayis-2019, May 20, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0France24.com\/en\/20191107-un-report-finds-jordan-turkey-uae-violated-libya-arms-embargo%C2%A0, July 11, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0Facebook.com\/SavunmaSanayiOrgg\/posts\/2585706954786423, August 4, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0Yenisafak.com\/dunya\/lazer-silahi-ilk-kez-turkiye-kullandi-vurup-dusurduk-3501978, August 13, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0Tr.euronews.com\/2019\/09\/29\/libya-ankara-ve-abu-dabi-nin-sahne-arkasindaki-bilek-guresi-drone-savasi, September 29, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/a>\u00a0English.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/north-africa\/2019\/05\/30\/Turkey-trains-GNA-militias-as-extremists-flock-to-Tripoli.html, May 30, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0Egm.gov.tr\/emn-gnl-mud-sn-mehmet-aktas-cankiri-sehit-seyit-sarac-ozel-harekat-pemde-libya-polis-teskilati-personeline-duzenlenen-kapanis-torenine-katildi, November 29, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0Yenicaggazetesi.com.tr\/libyada-2-turk-vatandasi-gozaltinda-232595h.htm, May 1, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]<\/a>\u00a0Aawsat.com\/turkish\/home\/article\/1732971\/hafter-t%C3%BCrk-gemilerini-bombalamakla-tehdit-etti, May 21, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29]<\/a>\u00a0T24.com.tr\/haber\/libya-ulusal-ordusu-sozcusu-turk-hedefleri-dusman-hedeflerdir-hava-sahasi-turk-ucaklarina-kapatilmistir,828227, June 29, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[30]<\/a>\u00a0Tr.euronews.com\/2019\/06\/29\/libyadan-turkiyeye-tehdit-turk-gemileri-ve-ucaklari-hedef-turk-vatandaslari-tutuklanacak, June 29, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[31]<\/a>\u00a0Kahramantv.com\/siyaset\/libya-ordusu-turkiye-yi-tehdit-etti-erdogan-dan-yanit-h7496.html, June 30, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[32]<\/a>\u00a0Mfa.gov.tr\/no_189_-libya-da-alikonulan-vatandaslarimiz-hk.en.mfa, June 30, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[33]<\/a>\u00a0Yenisafak.com\/gundem\/omer-celikten-libyada-alikonulan-turk-vatandaslari-hakkinda-aciklama-3496921, July 1, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[34]<\/a>\u00a0Gazetekarinca.com\/2019\/07\/libyada-tutuklanan-alti-turkiye-vatandasi-serbest-birakildi, July 1, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[35]<\/a>\u00a0Yeniozgurpolitika.net\/libyadaki-turk-kontralari-isim-isim-desifre-edildi, July 4, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[36]<\/a>\u00a0Bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-08-06\/east-libya-forces-say-they-destroyed-cargo-plane-carrying-arms, August 6, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[37]<\/a>\u00a0Yeniozgurpolitika.net\/turk-kargo-ucagini-vurduk, August 8, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[38]<\/a>\u00a0Aawsat.com\/turkish\/home\/article\/1952456\/libya-ulusal-ordusu%E2%80%99ndan-misrata%E2%80%99da-operasyon, October 19, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[39]<\/a>\u00a0Trthaber.com\/haber\/dunya\/libyada-gerilim-tirmaniyor-411185.html, April 8, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[40]<\/a>\u00a0Hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/libyada-tutuklu-vatandaslar-icin-bm-devrede-41312944, August 27, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[41]<\/a>\u00a0Ly.usembassy.gov\/u-s-delegation-meets-with-general-khalifa-haftar, November 25, 2019; Bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-11-09\/tripoli-urges-u-s-to-help-end-war-as-russian-role-grows, November 9, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[42]<\/a>\u00a0Aa.com.tr\/tr\/politika\/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-fayez-al-sarraji-kabul-etti-\/1657454, November 27, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[43]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 8390\u00a0Celebrating Turkey-Libya Agreement, Editor Of AKP Mouthpiece Pens Historical Blueprint For Return Of Ottoman Empire Through Territorial Expansion: 'Barbaros Is Back In The Mediterranean After 473 Years \u2013 From Now On, We Are Everywhere From North Africa To The East Mediterranean’<\/a>, December 3, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[44]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 8372,\u00a0Following Announcement Of EU Sanctions Over Turkish Drilling In Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey Doubles Down<\/a>, November 19, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[45]<\/a>\u00a0Tr.euronews.com\/2019\/11\/28\/cavusoglu-libya-ile-yap-lan-anlasmanin-devam-gelecek, November 28, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[46]<\/a>\u00a0Insamer.com\/tr\/akdeniz-enerji-denkleminde-libya-krizi-ve-turkiye_1945.html, January 28, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[47]<\/a>\u00a0Sde.org.tr\/guray-alpar\/genel\/libya-hedefteki-ulke-kose-yazisi-11678, October 8, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[48]<\/a>\u00a0Ticaret.gov.tr\/haberler\/ticaret-bakanliginda-turk-libya-muteahhitlik-ortak-calisma-grubu-toplantisi-ya, February 1, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[49]<\/a>\u00a0Sde.org.tr\/dunya-ekonomisi\/libyali-siyasiler-turk-sirketlerini-davet-ediyor-haberi-9593, February 20, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[50]<\/a>\u00a0Sabah.com.tr\/kultur-sanat\/2019\/10\/08\/libyada-osmanli-mirasi-eserler-tika-ile-yenileniyor, October 8, 2019.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[51]<\/a>\u00a0Dunya.com\/sirketler\/libyanin-celik-devine-turk-imzasi-haberi-454984, October 9, 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rz\u0105d AKP Turcji przez ostatni rok wysy\u0142a\u0142 drony, pojazdy opancerzone i amunicj\u0119 do mieszcz\u0105cego si\u0119 w Tripolisie, libijskiego proislamistycznego Rz\u0105du Zgody Narodowej (GNA), na kt\u00f3rego czele stoi premier Fajez Al-Sarrad\u017c i kt\u00f3ry ONZ uznaje jako legalny rz\u0105d Libii[1]. Rz\u0105d AKP tak\u017ce szkoli personel armii i policji GNA. \u00a0 Cho\u0107 ju\u017c w 2015 r. informowano o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[824,835,837,843],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specjalne-komunikaty","category-archiwum","category-kraje","category-turcja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13440,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437\/revisions\/13440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}