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W\u015br\u00f3d narastaj\u0105cych napi\u0119\u0107 mi\u0119dzy Iranem z jednej strony a USA i pa\u0144stwami Zatoki z drugiej oraz niedawnym rozwojem sytuacji i incydentami na obszarze Zatoki \u2013 w\u0142\u0105cznie z atakiem 13 maja 2019 r. na tankowce w Fud\u017cairah; atakiem 14 maja na saudyjskie instalacje naftowe przez Hutich, ira\u0144skich pe\u0142nomocnik\u00f3w szyickich w Jemenie; gromadzenia si\u0142 USA w regionie i rozm\u00f3w o mo\u017cliwym starciu militarnym \u2013 Egipt znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 w \u015brodku mi\u0119dzy dwiema stronami. Z jednej strony, Egipt wyrazi\u0142 poparcie dla swoich sojusznik\u00f3w, Arabii Saudyjskiej i Zjednoczonych Emirat\u00f3w Arabskich w obliczu tych atak\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad, na spotkaniu z nast\u0119pc\u0105 tronu Abu Dabi, Muhammadem bin Zajed Al-Nahjanem, egipski prezydent, 'Abd Al-Fattah Al-Sisi podkre\u015bli\u0142, \u017ce \u201ebezpiecze\u0144stwo Arabskiej Zatoki jest nieod\u0142\u0105czn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 narodowego bezpiecze\u0144stwa Egiptu”<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>, a na spotkaniu z saudyjskim ambasadorem w Kairze, Osam\u0105 bin Ahmad Al-Nugalim, Al-Sisi podkre\u015bli\u0142 solidarno\u015b\u0107 Egiptu z Arabi\u0105 Saudyjsk\u0105 i potrzeb\u0119 wzmo\u017cenia koordynacji mi\u0119dzy nimi \u201ew celu zaj\u0119cia si\u0119 wszystkimi zagro\u017ceniami narodowego bezpiecze\u0144stwa Arab\u00f3w i regionalnej stabilno\u015bci”<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>. Przemawiaj\u0105c 31 maja na nadzwyczajnym szczycie Ligi Arabskiej w Arabii Saudyjskiej, egipski prezydent okre\u015bli\u0142 ataki na Arabi\u0119 Saudyjsk\u0105 i Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie jako \u201ejawne akty terroryzmu\u201d i wezwa\u0142 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 do odstraszenia i ukarania sprawc\u00f3w, powstrzymuj\u0105c si\u0119 jednak przed wyra\u017anym pot\u0119pieniem Iranu<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0Podobnie, 20 maja 2019 r. w artykule redakcyjnym w rz\u0105dowej gazecie \u201eAl-Ahram\u201d podkre\u015blono potrzeb\u0119 \u201ezjednoczonego stanowiska arabskiego i Zatoki\u201d \u017cyczliwie om\u00f3wiono saudyjsk\u0105 inicjatyw\u0119 zwo\u0142ania nadzwyczajnego szczytu pa\u0144stw arabskich i Zatoki<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a>. R\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie, Egiptowi wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 niewygodnie z gro\u017abami przeciwko Iranowi i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 militarnego star<\/a>cia z nim<\/em>[5]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ta ocena zgadza si\u0119 z relacj\u0105 Reutersa z 11 kwietnia 2019 r., \u017ce Egipt wycofa\u0142 si\u0119 z Strategicznego Sojuszu Bliskiego Wschodu (znanego tak\u017ce jako \u201earabskie NATO\u201d), kt\u00f3rego celem jest przeciwstawienie si\u0119 rosn\u0105cym wp\u0142ywom Iranu w regionie, z obawy, by nie pogorszy\u0107 napi\u0119\u0107 z Iranem.\u00a0 \u00a0Cho\u0107 egipscy oficjele nie komentowali tej relacji, dziennikarze bliscy egipskiemu re\u017cimowi potwierdzili to i artyku\u0142y w prasie egipskiej z rado\u015bci\u0105 powita\u0142y ten krok<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zastrze\u017cenia Egiptu do militarnego starcia z Iranem wida\u0107 tak\u017ce w niedawnych artyku\u0142ach w prasie, kt\u00f3re ostrzegaj\u0105, \u017ce ameryka\u0144skie pod\u017ceganie przeciwko Iranowi mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do regionalnej, a nawet globalnej wojny, kt\u00f3rej ofiarami b\u0119d\u0105 Arabowie i muzu\u0142manie. Morsi 'Attalah, cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du rz\u0105dowej gazety \u201eAl-Ahram\u201d, twierdzi\u0142 w artykule, \u017ce \u201eod kiedy Chomeini przyj\u0105\u0142 stanowisko, Iran jest rz\u0105dzony przez pragmatyczny re\u017cim, kt\u00f3ry \u201ew praktyce nie ma \u017cadnego zwi\u0105zku z dyskursem radykalnej ideologii\u201d i \u017ce Arabowie nie mog\u0105 da\u0107 si\u0119 wci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 w starcie z Iranem, by s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 ameryka\u0144skim interesom.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Inne artyku\u0142y, niekt\u00f3re w gazetach popieraj\u0105cych rz\u0105d, ostro atakowa\u0142y USA i czyni\u0142y aluzje, \u017ce to USA i Izrael, nie za\u015b Iran, mog\u0105 sta\u0107 za niedawnymi atakami na tankowce i instalacje ropy naftowej w regionie Zatoki. W jednym z artyku\u0142\u00f3w autor twierdzi, \u017ce Iran nie ma \u017cadnego interesu w dokonywaniu tych atak\u00f3w, sugeruj\u0105c, \u017ce USA \u201ezainscenizowa\u0142y film wojenny\u201d w celu odwr\u00f3cenia uwagi \u015bwiata a\u017c b\u0119d\u0105 mog\u0142y zako\u0144czy\u0107 swoj\u0105 bliskowschodni\u0105 inicjatyw\u0119 znan\u0105 jako Umowa Stulecia. W innym artykule oskar\u017cono Izrael i USA o zainscenizowanie atak\u00f3w w celu wywo\u0142ania wojny przeciwko Iranowi, a w jeszcze innym twierdzono, \u017ce te kraje zawsze dzia\u0142a\u0142y, by podsyca\u0107 wrogo\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy sunnitami i szyitami.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Poni\u017cej podajemy fragmenty tych artyku\u0142\u00f3w z prasy egipskiej. <\/em><\/p>\n [Ci\u0105g dalszy tekstu nie jest spolszczony]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Al-Ahram<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Board Member: The Iranian Regime Is Pragmatic; The Arabs Must Not Be Dragged Into A Confrontation With It<\/strong><\/p>\n In a May 28 article,\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0board member Morsi 'Atallah wrote that the U.S. does not intend to send its own troops to fight Iran, but rather to drag the Arab countries into a confrontation with it, as he claims it did in the Iran-Iraq war during the 1980s. He advised the Arab countries, and especially the Gulf states, to resist this, adding that the Iranian regime, for all its extremist rhetoric, is essentially pragmatic.<\/p>\n He wrote: „If the U.S. really intends to isolate Iran and incite the international community against it by diplomatic, economic and military means, then the question is this: Why has Washington softened its tone vis-\u00e0-vis Tehran in the recent days and opened up a direct channel of communication with it via the Iraqi mediators, while [Iran’s] neighbors in the Gulf continue their mobilization efforts in preparation for a possible direct confrontation with [Iran]? I am afraid that the U.S. is the last country in the world that really wants [to fight] a war with Iran, and that, just as it dragged Saddam Hussein into an eight-year war with [this country], it is [now] trying the play the same game by dragging the Arab countries, and especially the Gulf states, into a similar scenario. This will serve America’s current goals and objectives, which are [the following]: forcing Iran to stop sponsoring Hizbullah in Lebanon, distancing Iran and its regional proxies\u00a0 form [involvement in] the Palestinian cause, and drawing up a new energy map in the Middle East by building a network of pipelines secure from terror attacks.<\/p>\n „Unlike the Arab world, which is politically na\u00efve, Iran and Washington are alike in their ability to don political masks and drop media bombshells that hide the essence [of things] and conceal their evil intensions from the sight of others. I think it is time for the Arab world to shake off its political naivete and recognize reality, which is that, since Khomeini assumed office, Iran has been governed by a pragmatic regime that effectively bears no connection to radical ideological discourse…<\/p>\n „The U.S. is not interested in [fighting] a war with Iran, but it is not against a proxy war that the Arabs will wage on its behalf \u2013 for the Americans realize the importance of Iran’s sensitive geostrategic position between the Middle East and central Asia. I believe that we will not repeat the mistake of the eight-year war that Saddam Hussein waged, in his political naivity, [a war] whose price we are paying to this very day.”<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n Egyptian Writer: The Recent Attacks On Gulf Targets Were Staged By The U.S., Just Like The Story Of Saddam’s Hussein’s WMDs \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n In his May 15, 2019 column in the\u00a0Al-Masri Al-Yawm<\/em>\u00a0daily, Muhammad Amin wrote that the attacks on the oil tankers and facilities appear to be an American fabrication, like the story about Saddam Hussein’s \u00a0weapons of mass destruction, since Iran has no interest in staging such attacks at present. He added that the Trump administration wants to distract the world with the possibility of a war with Iran that it has no intention of actually engaging in, so as to promote its Deal of the Century. Amin wrote: „Is Trump serious about the war or about squeezing [money from] Saudi Arabia and the UAE? Was it [really] Iran that attacked the Saudi oil facilities and the vessels in the UAE? Would it make sense for Iran to attack oil facilities deep in Saudi Arabia while someone [i.e. the U.S.] is beating war drums? Would it make sense for Iran to attack ships in the UAE, two of them Saudi, and one of them said to be on its way to Washington? This is a script by one of the Hollywood directors, who created the cinematic myth of the U.S. army. It is a story like the one about Saddam [Hussein]’s nuclear weapons and Bashar Al-Assad’s chemical weapons!<\/p>\n „This fuss is nothing new to us. We’ve seen it in corny movies. A [floating] military hospital arriving in the Gulf, attacks on Saudi and UAE targets, calls for ambassadors and diplomats to leave the country, threats to attack every Iranian plane entering Iraqi airspace…<\/p>\n „The [Egyptian] author and Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz could have written a novel [about it], titled\u00a0The Bully<\/em>. We now live in the period of [American] bullying. The important thing is that the victims [i.e., the Gulf States] are happy. How is it possible to see someone robbing you and be happy about it? The aircraft carrier \u00a0[USS Abraham] Lincoln set out [for the region] knowing that there was absolutely nothing to lose. The situation is similar to the verbal conflict between Trump and [North Korean ruler] Kim Jong-un, which ended in an embrace. [That time,] it was Japan and South Korea that were extorted!<\/p>\n „I anticipate the following scenario: There will be 'war scenes,’ but no war… The Americans know that Tehran obeys nobody. It has come through years of siege possessing nuclear weapons, and the Americans know that it is nothing like Iraq, whose tragedy was [caused by] betrayals from within…<\/p>\n „[America’s] goal is definitely not war. The goal is the Deal of the Century. And until the deal is in motion, there is no choice but to create a dust and smoke screen. There is also no avoiding the victims, who will be sacrificed by a party which has no interest [in such a war]…”<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n Egyptian Journalist: The U.S., Israel May Have Staged The Attack On The Tankers To Instigate War On Iran<\/strong><\/p>\n 'Adel Al-Sanhouri, a columnist for the pro-regime Egyptian daily\u00a0Al-Yawm Al-Sabi’<\/em>, wrote on May 15 that Israel and the U.S. seem to be behind the attack on the oil tankers since they both have an interest in starting a war on Iran. He wrote: „Is there a third party involved in lighting the fuse of the crisis and complicating the situation, [and causing] the military and economic losses that will ensue? To answer this question, we must [ask ourselves] who will benefit from the escalation and the attacks on the ships [in Fujairah]…<\/p>\n „Traditionally, we identify a certain intelligence force in the region \u2013 namely the Mossad \u2013\u00a0 as responsible for incidents and for urging military attacks on Iran. Although the concentration of U.S. troops is nothing like it was ahead of the Second Gulf War on Iraq, the deepening of the crisis directly serves the interests of Tel Aviv, which regards Iran as its chief enemy, [since] Iran’s nuclear capabilities pose a grave threat to it.<\/p>\n „America’s interest is also clear, since exhausting the region and its wealthy countries is a basic objective of the [current] U.S. administration and of its 'pay for defense’ [policy], which it has explicitly articulated to the Gulf states in the last few years. A war could spell immense economic losses for the Gulf states, since they alone will shoulder its cost…<\/p>\n „The fuse has not yet been lit, but the incitement to light it continues, and this time war is no trivial matter, since it could involve [both] regional and international players, given that interests are mixed, tangled and complicated… [All] options are open, but the option of war is still somewhat remote… In any case, it will surely be the countries of the region and the security of the Arab region that will suffer. And this time the losses will be great, on every level, for the third Gulf war, if it breaks out, will not involve only two or three sides; it will be a global war motivated by the strategic interests of multiple countries in the Gulf region.”<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n Al-Ahram<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Columnist: The U.S. And West Are Trying To Spark War Between Sunnis And Shi’ites<\/strong><\/p>\n Egyptian poet Farouk Gweda, who writes a column in the government daily\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>, wrote on May 15 that the West and the U.S. are trying to instigate a Sunni-Shi’ite war, and that they have always fanned the conflict between the sects, to the point where Iran has become an enemy of the Arabs. The U.S., he added, starts wars in the Arab world, but does not actually participate in them, so the price is paid by the Muslims themselves.<\/p>\n He wrote: \u00a0„The objective of the West, headed by the U.S., has always been to instigate conflict between Sunnis and Shi’ites in the Muslim world. Western media has played a major role in igniting internecine wars among members of the [Islamic] faith. What the Sunnis and Shi’ites have in common far exceeds what sets them apart, but the Western plots, which are varied, have always striven to create conflict between them…<\/p>\n „[True,] there is a dispute between Gulf states and Iran over a few pieces of territory, and a rivalry for influence. Yet millions of Shi’ites [living] in the [Gulf] states enjoy complete freedom, including the liberty to worship as they please and to handle their assets and resources, and no harm comes to them. The Shi’ites in the Gulf states regard themselves as citizens of those states, and have no religious or ideological conflict [with their surroundings]. It is the West that sowed these conflicts, to the extent that Iran has now become a real enemy of the Arab peoples. The media has played a significant role in this. The U.S., which sent its forces to the Arab word, [did this] to start wars [there] and test its newest weapons and gear while watching from the sidelines, without [risking] even a single U.S. soldier, because the war would be waged with modern technology that causes death and destruction without any losses [to the U.S. troops]. The blood spilled in these wars would be shed by the members of a single faith [i.e., Muslims]… This is a war with no achievements and no winners or losers. The fate that befell Iraq years ago at the hands of the U.S. army, and [the scenario] that is still unfolding in Afghanistan today, will now recur under the heading of 'Sunnis [versus] Shi’ites,’ with the objective of adding Iran to the procession of defeated [countries] and to the list of rogue [regimes] in the world. \u00a0It’s not about Sunnis and Shi’ites, but about the roles and interests that control this world.”<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>[1]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 16, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[2]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 19, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0Gate.ahram.org.eg, May 31, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 20, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[5]<\/a>\u00a0On May 18, 2019 the London-based Qatari daily\u00a0Al-Arabi Al-Jadid<\/em>, known for its anti-Egypt positions, quoted\u00a0 a source close to the Egyptian presidency as saying that Egypt has so far declined a Saudi and Emirati offer of economic aid in return for Egypt’s support in the campaign against Iran and the sending of Egyptian troops to the Gulf.<\/p>\n <\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0See MEMRI\u00a0Special Dispatch No. 8018,\u00a0Articles In Egyptian Media Respond To Egypt’s Reported Withdrawal From 'Arab NATO’: Al-Sisi Thwarted A Plan By 'The Satan And Gang Leader Of The World’ To Embroil The Arab World And Egypt In A Confrontation With Iran, April 28<\/a>, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[7]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 28, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Masri Al-Youm<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 15, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Yawm Al-Sabi’<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 15, 2019.<\/p>\n <\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Al-Ahram<\/em>\u00a0(Egypt), May 15, 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" W\u015br\u00f3d narastaj\u0105cych napi\u0119\u0107 mi\u0119dzy Iranem z jednej strony a USA i pa\u0144stwami Zatoki z drugiej oraz niedawnym rozwojem sytuacji i incydentami na obszarze Zatoki \u2013 w\u0142\u0105cznie z atakiem 13 maja 2019 r. na tankowce w Fud\u017cairah; atakiem 14 maja na saudyjskie instalacje naftowe przez Hutich, ira\u0144skich pe\u0142nomocnik\u00f3w szyickich w Jemenie; gromadzenia si\u0142 USA w regionie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[827,829,833,835,836,837,863],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran","category-usa-i-bliski-wschod","category-badania-i-analizy","category-archiwum","category-tematy","category-kraje","category-egipt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12975,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973\/revisions\/12975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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