{"id":10710,"date":"2018-03-30T20:42:05","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T18:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=10710"},"modified":"2018-04-02T20:45:57","modified_gmt":"2018-04-02T18:45:57","slug":"po-tym-jak-spis-powszechny-ustalil-liczbe-palestynskich-uchodzcow-w-libanie-na-174-422-osoby-niektorzy-libanczycy-obawiaja-sie-ze-zostana-oni-permanentnie-osiedleni-w-kraju-inni-wzywaja-do-przyzna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/po-tym-jak-spis-powszechny-ustalil-liczbe-palestynskich-uchodzcow-w-libanie-na-174-422-osoby-niektorzy-libanczycy-obawiaja-sie-ze-zostana-oni-permanentnie-osiedleni-w-kraju-inni-wzywaja-do-przyzna\/10710","title":{"rendered":"Po tym, jak spis powszechny ustali\u0142 liczb\u0119 palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie na 174 422 osoby, niekt\u00f3rzy Liba\u0144czycy obawiaj\u0105 si\u0119, \u017ce zostan\u0105 oni permanentnie osiedleni w kraju, inni wzywaj\u0105 do przyznania im praw obywatelskich"},"content":{"rendered":"

21 grudnia 2017 r. poinformowano, \u017ce spis powszechny palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w doliczy\u0142 si\u0119 174 422 os\u00f3b w Libanie. Spis, nazwany \u201eOg\u00f3lny spis rezydent\u00f3w w obozach dla uchod\u017ac\u00f3w oraz centrach populacji palesty\u0144skiej w Libanie\u201d i prowadzony przez oko\u0142o jeden rok, zosta\u0142 wykonany we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Centraln\u0105 Administracj\u0105 Statystyczn\u0105 Libanu i Centralnym Urz\u0119dem Palesty\u0144skiej Statystyki pod auspicjami Komisji Liba\u0144sko-Palesty\u0144skiego Dialogu (LPD)<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>. Spis przeprowadzono w nast\u0119pstwie decyzji rz\u0105du liba\u0144skiego z 25 sierpnia 2016 r. i po porozumieniu w tej sprawie podpisanym przez rz\u0105dy liba\u0144ski i Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej (AP) 29 pa\u017adziernika 2016 r. W obozach dla uchod\u017ac\u00f3w liczeni byli wszyscy mieszka\u0144cy, a nie tylko Palesty\u0144czycy; w pozosta\u0142ych miejscach liczono tylko Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Poinformowano tak\u017ce, \u017ce Palesty\u0144czycy skupiali si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie (35,8%) w okr\u0119gu Sidonu, a nast\u0119pnie na p\u00f3\u0142nocy (25,1%), w Tyre (14,7%), Bejrucie (13,4%), regionie Szouf (7,1%) i Dolinie Bekaa (4%). 72% mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w oboz\u00f3w dla uchod\u017ac\u00f3w by\u0142o Palesty\u0144czykami, w tym 65,4% wieloletnimi rezydentami w Libanie, a 7,4% niedawno przyby\u0142ymi z Syrii. \u00a0W niekt\u00f3rych obozach by\u0142o wi\u0119cej nie-Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w ni\u017c Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w \u2013 na przyk\u0142ad, w obozie Szatilla 57% by\u0142o syryjskimi uchod\u017acami, a tylko 29,7% Palesty\u0144czykami<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nale\u017cy podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce jest to pierwszy spis palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w przeprowadzony w Libanie i \u017ce wyniki ujawni\u0142y mniejsz\u0105 liczb\u0119 palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w ni\u017c poprzednio szacowano, oraz znacznie mniej ni\u017c liczba podawana przez UNRWA i ONZ. Dyrektor spisu, 'Abd Al-Nasser Al-Ayi, powiedzia\u0142 wychodz\u0105cej w Londynie saudyjskiej gazecie \u201cAl-Hayat\u201d, \u017ce cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w wyemigrowa\u0142a przez te lata z Libanu, g\u0142\u00f3wnie do Niemiec i do kraj\u00f3w \u201cZatoki Arabskiej\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Logo spisu powszechnego: „Spis powszechny rezydent\u00f3w oboz\u00f3w dla uchod\u017ac\u00f3w i w o\u015brodkach palesty\u0144skiej populacji w Libanie \u2013 g\u0142\u00f3wne wyniki, 21 grudnia 2017” \u00a0(\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Twitter.com\/LPDCommittee, dost\u0119p, 10 lutego 2018) <\/em><\/p>\n

Reakcje na spis: Podkre\u015blanie palesty\u0144skiego prawa powrotu, obawy przed permanentnym osiedleniem uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie <\/strong><\/p>\n

Wyniki spisu, kt\u00f3ry, jak powiedziano, ujawni\u0142 mniejsz\u0105 liczb\u0119 palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w ni\u017c poprzednio oceniano, wywo\u0142a\u0142 r\u00f3\u017cne reakcje w Libanie mi\u0119dzy politykami i publicystami oraz og\u00f3lne obawy, \u017ce spis mia\u0142 na celu przygotowanie gruntu dla permanentnego osiedlenia palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie. <\/em><\/p>\n

Liba\u0144ski premie, Sa’d Al-Hariri, \u017cyczliwie przyj\u0105\u0142 wyniki spisu m\u00f3wi\u0105c, \u017ce zosta\u0142a ujawniona prawda o liczbie palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w kraju, co by\u0142o przedmiotem wewn\u0119trznej debaty: \u201cTo jest rzeczywista liczba\u2026 \u00a0Niekt\u00f3rzy m\u00f3wili o 500 tysi\u0105cach, 600 tysi\u0105cach lub 400 tysi\u0105cach [palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w]… Kilku [w\u015br\u00f3d nas pr\u00f3bowa\u0142o] sia\u0107 panik\u0119 [w tej sprawie]. S\u0142yszeli\u015bmy wy\u017csze liczby wykorzystywane w [celach] politycznych i w sporach [z rywalami], ale Komisja LDP ustawi\u0142a sprawy na w\u0142a\u015bciwym miejscu; rz\u0105d rozpocz\u0105\u0142 ten spis i dzisiaj mamy poprawne wyniki\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Doda\u0142: „Jest naszym obowi\u0105zkiem wobec naszych palesty\u0144skich braci, kt\u00f3rzy \u017cyj\u0105 na naszej ziemi, \u017ce ich sprawa musi by\u0107 wolna od spor\u00f3w… zar\u00f3wno mi\u0119dzy Liba\u0144czykami, jak Palesty\u0144czykami… Nie ma miejsca na wieloznaczno\u015b\u0107, ani \u017cadnej [mo\u017cliwo\u015bci] permanentnego osiedlenia [ich w Libanie], ani \u017cadnego innego kroku, kt\u00f3ry sprzeczny jest z prawem powrotu [Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w] lub wykorzenienia palesty\u0144skiej to\u017csamo\u015bci z Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w”<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Po opublikowaniu wynik\u00f3w spisu przewodnicz\u0105cy Komisji LDP, dr Hassan Mneimneh, wezwa\u0142 do dania uchod\u017acom ekonomicznych i spo\u0142ecznych praw: \u201cJeste\u015bmy przekonani, \u017ce solidarno\u015b\u0107 z Palestyn\u0105 [znaczy] solidarno\u015b\u0107 z poszczeg\u00f3lnym Palesty\u0144czykiem, [co obejmuje] zachowanie jego godno\u015bci i jego prawa powrotu. Tak wi\u0119c nadszed\u0142 czas przyznania Palesty\u0144czykom w Libanie ekonomicznych i spo\u0142ecznych praw\u2026 Komisja LDP b\u0119dzie dzia\u0142a\u0107 z ca\u0142\u0105 sw\u0105 moc\u0105, by osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 to na nast\u0119pnym etapie”<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Przyw\u00f3dca liba\u0144skich Druz\u00f3w, Walid Jumblatt, tweetowa\u0142 o swoim zdumieniu wobec decyzji przeprowadzenia spisu w tym czasie, wyrazi\u0142 obaw\u0119, \u017ce b\u0119dzie permanentne osiedlenie palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie i napomyka\u0142, \u017ce jest to zwi\u0105zane z o\u015bwiadczeniem prezydenta USA, Trumpa, \u017ce Jerozolima jest stolic\u0105 Izraela oraz z wi\u0119ksz\u0105 umow\u0105: \u00a0„Ostatecznie, dowiedzieli si\u0119, \u017ce liczba Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w w Libanie nie jest wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c 174 tysi\u0105ce. Co jest dziwne i niepokoj\u0105ce w tej historii, to dlaczego przeprowadzili spis w tym czasie. Czy by\u0142o to w celu zako\u0144czenia [ca\u0142ej] sprawy permanentnym osiedleniem uchod\u017ac\u00f3w [w Libanie]… \u017ceby znikn\u0119\u0142o prawo powrotu razem z Jerozolim\u0105?” <\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Neemtallah Abi Nasr, przewodnicz\u0105cy Partii Chrze\u015bcija\u0144skich Demokrat\u00f3w, tak\u017ce mia\u0142 zastrze\u017cenia do spisu, wyra\u017caj\u0105c obawy, \u017ce mia\u0142 na celu permanentne osiedlenie uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie: \u201c[Spis]przeprowadzony przez liba\u0144sk\u0105 Centraln\u0105 [Administracj\u0119] Statystyczn\u0105 \u00a0\u00a0wzbudza obawy i pytania. Prawda o nim musi zosta\u0107 ujawniona i ta absurdalna sprawa musi zosta\u0107 zatrzymana, bo szkodzi prawu powrotu i liba\u0144skiej konstytucji, kt\u00f3ra zakazuje permanentnego osiedlania [palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w]”<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Artyku\u0142y liba\u0144skich publicyst\u00f3w tak\u017ce odzwierciedla\u0142y obawy, \u017ce ma\u0142a liczba uchod\u017ac\u00f3w znaleziona przez spis doprowadzi do ich permanentnego osiedlenia w kraju; inni argumentowali, \u017ce jest mo\u017cliwe danie im spo\u0142ecznych i ekonomicznych praw. \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Poni\u017cej podajemy fragmenty [<\/em>nie spolszczone<\/strong>] dw\u00f3ch artyku\u0142\u00f3w prezentuj\u0105cych te argumenty: <\/em><\/p>\n

Senior Lebanese Journalist: The Census Was Aimed At Permanently Settling The Palestinian Refugees In Lebanon<\/p>\n

Ghassan Hajjar, editorial board director at the Lebanese Christian daily Al-Nahar, <\/em>explained the fear in Lebanon that the census constituted preparation for permanently settling the Palestinians in the country, which, he said, would negatively impact the demographic balance. The census results, he added, had shown a smaller number of refugees than estimated, and this would facilitate the implementation of such a solution. Hajjar hinted at the possibility that the U.S. is behind a plan to permanently settle the Palestinian refugees in the countries where they now reside, including Lebanon, and thus to eradicate the problem of the Palestinian refugees, particularly in light of President Trump’s declaration that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel. He wrote:<\/p>\n

„The numbers are important but what is more important is their exploitation, and the preparation of the ground for dubious, or foreign, projects…<\/p>\n

„Since the release of the census [results] showing that only 174,000 Palestinians live on Lebanese soil, there have been reports indicating the disappearance of the 'demon’ of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. [Prime Minister] Sa’d Al-Hariri has confirmed this, saying, 'In the past, when discussing the number of Palestinian refugees in the country, we would inflate [these numbers] and give very high numbers’… [and also pointed out that] 'The LPD Committee settled these matters and the Lebanese government launched a census and now we have the results.’<\/p>\n

„This is the first census conducted by official Lebanese-Palestinian decision since the [Palestinian] refugees arrived [in Lebanon] 70 years ago… The questions and doubts about this project and its results are necessary and pressing…<\/p>\n

„First of all, it is not clear why a Palestinian element, not a Lebanese element, conducted the census. What was the role played by the Lebanese Central [Administration of] Statistics in the census? Was the census conducted only in the [Palestinian] refugee camps?…<\/p>\n

„Second, there is the question about why [the census was conducted] at a time when the U.S. is trying to expropriate Jerusalem [for Israel], to eradicate the Palestinian refugee problem, and to persuade the countries in which they live to find permanent solutions for them \u2013 that is, permanently settle them, even if they call it something else.<\/p>\n

„Third, according to UNRWA [data], the number of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon in early [1948] was 127,600. According to the December 2008 census, they numbered 422,188. A 2015 joint UNRWA-American University in Beirut study found that the number of refugees in Lebanon was between 260,000-280,000. But no one is explaining the lower number. Where did they go? Was their departure documented by General Security at the official border crossings?<\/p>\n

„Whether the number [of Palestinian refugees] is actually 174,000, as the census stated, or is much greater, the absolute opposition to permanently settling them [in Lebanon] must not change.”<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Ghassan Hajjar (Source: <\/em>Facebook.com\/ghassanhajjarlb, January 2, 2018)<\/em><\/p>\n

Call For Civil Rights For Palestinian Refugees After Census Reveals Their Small Number<\/p>\n

In an article in the London-based Qatari daily Al-Arabi Al-Jadid, <\/em>Lebanese journalist Randa Haidar criticized the Lebanese regime, calling it „hypocritical” for claiming to support Palestine and Jerusalem while at the same time not working for the good of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. She also called on the Lebanese regime to apologize for inflating the refugee numbers in the past and to give them fundamental civil rights. She wrote:<\/p>\n

„The State of Lebanon, its governments past and present, and its official institutions must apologize to the Palestinians in Lebanon for the lies they disseminated by inflating the numbers of the refugees [in Lebanon] and for using these [inflated] numbers for fearmongering and for ethnic and racist incitement against them, and as a pretext for stripping them of their fundamental civil rights. Now it has emerged that the number of Palestinians in Lebanon is not 400,000, which the [Lebanese] Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil has repeated over and over, but 174,422, according to the census conducted by the LPD Committee and the Central Administration of Statistics in Lebanon.<\/p>\n

„Since the [1948] Nakba, and since the Palestinians found refuge in Lebanon, the Lebanese governments have been on the alert to thwart the international attempts to settle them permanently in Lebanon \u2013 [attempts] that have increased since the 1950s \u2013 for two main reasons: One, the obvious reason, is to protect the Palestinian people’s right to return to its own land and to thwart the Zionist plan to solve the Palestinian refugee problem by permanently settling them in the countries hosting them. Another reason, which is implied, is the impact that settling the Palestinians, most of whom are Muslims, will have on the delicate demographic balance in this country. This balance forms the basis for the complex formula for the distribution of political authorities according to ethnic group.<\/p>\n

„In contrast to other Arab countries, [where the Palestinian refugees] are permanent residents of the country, Lebanon is refraining from giving them civil rights, and has treated them as foreigners belonging to a special sector… Accordingly, the civil rights of the Palestinians in Lebanon can be interpreted in various ways and according to arbitrary and discriminatory laws, for which the Palestinians have paid the price \u2013 particularly the residents of the refugee camps, which have become [areas] of poverty and shortage.<\/p>\n

„It is not possible, of course, to ignore the fact that the armed activity of the Palestinian organizations in Lebanon since the early 1970s, the Israeli wars against the Palestinians in Lebanon, and the Palestinians’ involvement in the Lebanese civil war that broke out in 1975 have impacted the dispute that divided the Lebanese into [two main groups:] a leftist-Muslim public supporting the Palestinian resistance to Israel based on Lebanese soil, and a right-wing-Christian public that opposes this. This dispute reached its height with the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and in light of the armed Christian militias’ collaboration with the invaders.<\/p>\n

„These dark, bloody historical eras have left a deep impression on the relationship between the Palestinian refugees and the Lebanese public and state institutions. With the passage of time, the fearmongering about the Palestinian presence and about the [possibility] that they will be settled permanently became an axe to be used for political purposes connected to elections, and for disseminating a policy of racism against all non-Lebanese.<\/p>\n

„It is not only the Palestinian public in Lebanon that has paid the price of this fearmongering vis-\u00e0-vis permanently settling the Palestinians. Lebanese [women] married to foreigners have paid a high price, in that their children are not given Lebanese citizenship, on the claim of fear of permanent settlement of the Palestinians. Although no more than 3,000 Lebanese are married to Palestinians, Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil sees this as a danger to Lebanon… Does giving citizenship to the children of three thousand Lebanese married to Palestinians constitute an existential danger for Lebanon?<\/p>\n

„Although the law prevents a third generation of Palestinians born in Lebanon from engaging in the free professions, such as engineering and medicine, and also gives them no property rights \u2013 not to mention a series of complications connected to… renewing residence and work [permits], and despite the fact that they constitute a tiny part of the total population of Lebanon \u2013 despite all this, political elements continue to support not giving them their rights, in order to make things more difficult for them.<\/p>\n

„The Palestinian refugees in Lebanon need their civil rights more than they need the fiery speeches of support for Palestine and Jerusalem given by Lebanese officials in Arab and International circles. Today, Lebanon’s hypocrisy vis-\u00e0-vis\u00a0 the Palestinians on Lebanese soil and towards the Palestinian issue is no longer acceptable, particularly not after the recent release of their [actual] numbers there and the refutation of the exaggerations that there have been in matters connected to them. The publication of the real number of Palestinians in Lebanon must be a real turning point in the official establishment’s treatment of the Palestinian refugees, and they should be given civil rights forthwith, as promised by the Lebanese prime minister. „<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Randa Haidar (Source: madardaily.com)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a> Lpdc.gov.lb, December 21, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> Al-Hayat<\/em> (London), February 3, 2017; http:\/\/www.lpdc.gov.lb.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> Al-Mustaqbal <\/em>(Lebanon), December 21 and 22, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> Al-Hayat <\/em>(London), December 21, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> Al-Mustaqbal <\/em>(Lebanon), December 22, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> Al-Mustaqbal <\/em>(Lebanon), December 22, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a> Twitter.com\/walidjoumblatt, December 22, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> Al-Nahar <\/em>(Lebanon), January 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Al-Nahar <\/em>(Lebanon), December 23, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> Al-Arabi Al-Jadid <\/em>(London), <\/em>December 24, 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21 grudnia 2017 r. poinformowano, \u017ce spis powszechny palesty\u0144skich uchod\u017ac\u00f3w doliczy\u0142 si\u0119 174 422 os\u00f3b w Libanie. Spis, nazwany \u201eOg\u00f3lny spis rezydent\u00f3w w obozach dla uchod\u017ac\u00f3w oraz centrach populacji palesty\u0144skiej w Libanie\u201d i prowadzony przez oko\u0142o jeden rok, zosta\u0142 wykonany we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Centraln\u0105 Administracj\u0105 Statystyczn\u0105 Libanu i Centralnym Urz\u0119dem Palesty\u0144skiej Statystyki pod auspicjami Komisji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[824,828,835,837,841],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specjalne-komunikaty","category-autonomia-palestynska","category-archiwum","category-kraje","category-liban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10714,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10710\/revisions\/10714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}