{"id":10685,"date":"2018-03-23T22:45:51","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T21:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/?p=10685"},"modified":"2018-03-23T22:45:51","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T21:45:51","slug":"czolowi-salafici-dzihadysci-w-palestynskim-obozie-uchodzcow-ein-al-hilweh-w-libanie-walka-przeciwko-izraelowi-ma-pierwszenstwo-przed-walka-w-iraku-i-syrii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/czolowi-salafici-dzihadysci-w-palestynskim-obozie-uchodzcow-ein-al-hilweh-w-libanie-walka-przeciwko-izraelowi-ma-pierwszenstwo-przed-walka-w-iraku-i-syrii\/10685","title":{"rendered":"Czo\u0142owi salafici-d\u017cihady\u015bci w palesty\u0144skim obozie uchod\u017ac\u00f3w Ein Al-Hilweh, w Libanie: Walka przeciwko Izraelowi ma pierwsze\u0144stwo przed walk\u0105 w Iraku i Syrii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poni\u017cszy raport jest darmow\u0105 pr\u00f3bk\u0105 MEMRI Jihad and Terrorism Threat Monitor (JTTM). Informacja o prenumeracie JTTM znajduje si\u0119 <\/em><\/strong>tutaj<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na pocz\u0105tku marca 2018 r. wysocy rang\u0105 przyw\u00f3dcy salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznego nurtu w palesty\u0144skim obozie Ein Al-Hilweh w Libanie zwo\u0142ali spotkanie z liba\u0144skimi dziennikarzami, by powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce zmieniaj\u0105 nacisk i b\u0119d\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 na rzecz wyzwolenia Jerozolimy i Palestyny zamiast dzia\u0142a\u0107 w Iraku i Syrii, kt\u00f3re przez niemal dwadzie\u015bcia lat by\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 arena aktywno\u015bci globalnego d\u017cihadu. Powiedzieli, \u017ce jako Palesty\u0144czycy maj\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za walk\u0119 i obron\u0119 w\u0142asnej ziemi.<\/p>\n

Przyw\u00f3dcy tej inicjatywy, Osama Al-Szihabi i D\u017camal Hamed, przyw\u00f3dca i starszy cz\u0142onek, odpowiednio, organizacji Fath Al-Islam, oraz Tawfik Taha, wysoki rang\u0105 funkcjonariusz w Brygadach Abdallah Azzam Brigades, wyja\u015bnili, \u017ce ten ruch nast\u0105pi\u0142 po miesi\u0105cach wszechstronnej rewizji szeregu strategii i priorytet\u00f3w w \u015bwietle rozwoju sytuacji na arenie mi\u0119dzynarodowej, przede wszystkim, o\u015bwiadczenia prezydenta USA Donalda Trumpa o Jerozolimie jako stolicy Izraela, jak te\u017c d\u0105\u017ce\u0144 izraelskiego rz\u0105du o zdobycie uznania jako pa\u0144stwo \u017cydowskie. Podkre\u015blili r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce zmiana priorytet\u00f3w b\u0119dzie d\u0142ugofalowym planem, w\u0142\u0105cznie ze zdobyciem serc i umys\u0142\u00f3w, szkicowaniem strategii i przygotowaniami militarnymi.<\/p>\n

T\u0105 inicjatyw\u0105 ci trzej funkcjonariusze odchodz\u0105 od ruchu globalnego d\u017cihadu pod przyw\u00f3dztwem Al-Kaidy, kt\u00f3ry do dzi\u015b za priorytet uwa\u017ca walk\u0119 przeciwko USA i przeciwko w\u0142adzom w niekt\u00f3rych arabskich i muzu\u0142ma\u0144skich krajach. W wypowiedziach o swojej decyzji krytykuj\u0105 ruch globalnego d\u017cihadu za, jak m\u00f3wi\u0105, zaniedbywanie Palestyny w celu walki na innych arenach, takich jak Syria i Irak, oraz za ich wtr\u0105canie si\u0119 do Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w w sprawach, z kt\u00f3rymi \u201enie maj\u0105 \u017cadnego zwi\u0105zku\u201d. Jasno postawili spraw\u0119, \u017ce oni i ich zwolennicy nie maj\u0105 \u017cadnych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w z Al-Kaid\u0105 i \u017ce do decyzji zmiany punktu skupienia dzia\u0142acze salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznyni w obozach uchod\u017ac\u00f3w w Libanie doszli niezale\u017cnie.<\/p>\n

Jest mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce przez skupianie si\u0119 na oporze przeciwko Izraelowi \u2013 postrzeganym jako uprawniona postawa przez szerokie warstwy w Libanie, g\u0142\u00f3wnie w\u015br\u00f3d zwolennik\u00f3w Hezbollahu \u2013 i przez odwr\u00f3cenie si\u0119 od Al-Kaidy ci przyw\u00f3dcy chc\u0105 z\u0142agodzi\u0107 naciski na salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznych aktywist\u00f3w w Ein AlHilweh, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 poszukiwani przez liba\u0144skie si\u0142y bezpiecze\u0144stwa. Wida\u0107 to w zapewnieniach, jakie dali dziennikarzom, \u017ce b\u0119d\u0105 trzymali si\u0119 z daleka od wszystkich konflikt\u00f3w i walk w obozie i og\u00f3lnie na liba\u0144skiej arenie<\/a>[1]<\/a>. Ci funkcjonariusze zdecydowali si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c na o\u015bwiadczenie tego liba\u0144skim mediom \u2013 w\u0142\u0105cznie z gazet\u0105 \u201eAl-Akhbar\u201d, zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z Hezbollahem, kt\u00f3ry prowadzi wojn\u0119 przeciwko salafickiemu d\u017cihadyzmowi \u2013 nie za\u015b salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznym mediom. Sam Al-Szihabi napisa\u0142 nawet artyku\u0142 dla \u201eAl-Akhbar\u201d, wyja\u015bniaj\u0105cy powody tej zmiany i powtarzaj\u0105cy, \u017ce b\u0119d\u0105 trzymali si\u0119 z dala od konflikt\u00f3w wewn\u0105trz obozu.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107, \u017ce to posuni\u0119cie ma na celu z\u0142agodzenie presji na salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznych agent\u00f3w w obozach, wzmacniaj\u0105 doniesienia w liba\u0144skiej prasie, \u017ce ci aktywi\u015bci od miesi\u0119cy pr\u00f3bowali uzgodni\u0107 z rz\u0105dem liba\u0144skim mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 opuszczenia obozu. W lipcu 2017 r. informowano, \u017ce kiedy w tym samym miesi\u0105cu podpisano umow\u0119 mi\u0119dzy Hezbollahem a Pa\u0144stwem Islamskim (ISIS) o wyj\u015bciu aktywist\u00f3w ISIS i ich rodzin z Arsal w Libanie do Syrii<\/a>[2]<\/a>, ludzie w Ein Al-Hilweh, kt\u00f3rzy byli zwi\u0105zani z D\u017cabhat Al-Nusra i ISIS proponowali liba\u0144skiemu rz\u0105dowi, by ich w\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do umowy i pozwoli\u0142 na opuszczenie Ein Al-Hilweh. Wed\u0142ug jednego z doniesie\u0144, poprosili o pozwolenie p\u00f3j\u015bcia do Syrii<\/a>[3]<\/a>; wed\u0142ug innego, poprosili o pozwolenie p\u00f3j\u015bcia na syryjskie Wzg\u00f3rza Golan, by za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 tam si\u0142\u0119 o nazwie Brygada Ghuraba Falesteen do walki z Izraelem<\/a>[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Inn\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 jest, \u017ce ta inicjatywa kieruje si\u0119 przeciwko syryjskiemu re\u017cimowi i jego sojusznikowi, Hezbollahowi, kt\u00f3rzy obecnie staraj\u0105 si\u0119 o\u017cywi\u0107 front oporu wobec Izraela po wyeliminowaniu wi\u0119kszo\u015bci bastion\u00f3w rebeliant\u00f3w walcz\u0105cych z re\u017cimem. T\u0119 teori\u0119 popiera fakt, \u017ce przyw\u00f3dcy inicjatywy nale\u017c\u0105 do najwy\u017cszych rang\u0105 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w Fath Al-Islam \u2013 organizacji oskar\u017canej przez najwy\u017csze czynniki w liba\u0144skich systemach bezpiecze\u0144stwa i politycznych o to, \u017ce kieruj\u0105 ni\u0105 syryjskie si\u0142y bezpiecze\u0144stwa i wywiadu<\/a>[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dalsz\u0105 tego wskaz\u00f3wk\u0105 s\u0105 wypowiedzi Al-Szihabiego o tej zmianie kierunku, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna interpretowa\u0107 jako komunikat dla syryjskiego re\u017cimu. Powiedzia\u0142 on, \u017ce chocia\u017c rewolucje w \u015bwiecie arabskim w ostatnich latach istotnie zosta\u0142y wywo\u0142ane przez ucisk, kieruje nimi Ameryka w celu odci\u0105gni\u0119cia walki od Jerozolimy i Palestyny. Jest to powt\u00f3rzenie narracji syryjskiego re\u017cimu i jego sojusznik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy twierdz\u0105, \u017ce rewolucja w Syrii nie jest autentyczna i krajowa, ale jest ameryka\u0144skim spiskiem przeciwko nim. \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ten raport [nie spolszczony<\/em><\/strong>] jest przegl\u0105dem wypowiedzi tych trzech salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznych przyw\u00f3dc\u00f3w w obozie uchod\u017ac\u00f3w Ein Al-Hilweh w Libanie.<\/p>\n

From Now On, The Focus Of Activity Will Be Palestine And Al-Aqsa <\/strong><\/p>\n

In early March, senior leaders of the Salafi-jihadi stream in the Ein Al-Hilweh refugee camp in Lebanon invited Lebanese journalists to the camp and spoke to them about their decision to distance themselves from the bloody struggles within the camp and from every conflict with the Lebanese security apparatuses.<\/a>[6]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>correspondent Radwan Murdata reported on March 3 that Al-Shihabi had asked to meet with him urgently in order to discuss „a most important issue.” He wrote that the meeting, held the following night at Shihabi’s home in the refugee camp, was attended also by Jamal Hamed and a man referred to as Abu Ubayda. At the meeting, the two leaders said that they represented a large group of supporters of the Salafi-jihadi stream in the camp that had conducted a months-long „reexamination [that was] not a retreat.” At the end of that examination, they said, they reached the conclusion that „the rifle” should be „re-aimed” towards Jerusalem, because the obligation to defend Palestine and Jerusalem lies first and foremost with them, as Palestinians and residents of the land.<\/p>\n

In an article published by Al-Akhbar, <\/em>Al-Shihabi wrote: „We have not backed down, and we will not back down, but we have conducted a reexamination, in order to re-aim the rifle. We are a group among the young Muslims who long to fight the criminal Jews who have occupied and expelled us from our land and sentenced us to death, expulsion, oppression, and prison. Therefore, after scrutiny, examination, study, consultation, and requests for aid from Allah, we have decided on the following: to prepare, to the best of our ability, to confront the criminal Zionist Jews. This preparation is demanded by the shari’a and by reality, because negotiations with the Jews and making concessions to them will not help. A bullet demands a[nother] bullet [in response]. With regard to religious law, preparation is an obligation, because the issue of Palestine and Al-Aqsa belongs to all Muslims… Preparation is a necessity of reality for us, since we are residents of Palestine. Our duty is double. The effort that we are obligated to make is much greater, since it is upon the residents of the occupied land to do as much as they can, and if they cannot, then the matter moves to the neighboring states.”<\/p>\n

Explaining that this will be a long-term program requiring ideological, cultural, and military preparation \u2013 that is, not necessarily an intent to launch military activity against Israel immediately \u2013 Al-Shihabi continued: „We will study their [i.e. Israel’s] past, present, and future \u2013 what they are planning, what their aims are, how they draw up their policy, and who helps them and supports their oppressing decisions. [We will study] how they fight us ideologically, and why they have succeeded and we have failed. We will begin with ourselves and our men. Since this will be a long-term battle, we will prepare ways and means to fight the Jews for the next generation, so that they will go [forward] with clear perception and goals.”<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Prior to that, on March 1, Osama Al-Shihabi and Jamal Hamed gave an interview to Al-Jadeed TV, in which they explained their initiative.<\/p>\n

\"\"Osama Al-Shihabi (center) and Jamal Hamed (right) on Al-Jadeed TV (Image source: Youtube.com\/watch?v=g2o_CH_9G3w, March 1, 2018)<\/em><\/p>\n

Addressing The Lebanese People And Syria <\/strong><\/p>\n

Many of the statements by these Salafi-jihadi leaders were addressed to the Lebanese people. Since most of the top members of this stream are wanted by Lebanese security forces for involvement in the bloody struggles in the camps, and for their attacks on Lebanese and foreign targets across the country,<\/a>[8]<\/a> one motive for this change in position might be pressure by Lebanese security forces and by their Palestinian rivals in the camps. Thus, Al-Shihabi also wrote in his article: „We will distance ourselves from the struggle within the Ein Al-Hilweh refugee camp, and we will not be party to any conflict. If we have the ability to stop any problem that emerges, we will do anything to preserve the security of the people in the camp. The people are tired of the clashes in which innocent people are killed and wounded… These clashes have only increased the fear and alarm among the people, prompted them to leave [the camp], destroyed their homes, and wasted resources that should have been put towards fighting the Jews \u2013 [and if they had been,] our situation today would be better. For 30 years, we have waged battles in the camp that have aroused [desire] for revenge, handed down from generation to generation. The only ones benefiting from this are the Jews and their helpers. We will not be involved in the [internal] Lebanese struggle.”<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

On its website, the Lebanese MTV channel reported, citing activists in the Salafi-jihadi stream, that the motivation for the decision on the conflict with Israel is the leaders’ understanding that „difficult battles are expected between Israel and the resistance in Gaza and Lebanon.”<\/a>[10]<\/a> These statements can be interpreted as indicating an intention to help Hizbullah \u2013 which is at this time waging an all-out war against them in Syria and Lebanon \u2013 in a future war against Israel. Jamal Hamed even said that the Salafi-jihadis were determined „to fight the Jews alongside anyone who bears arms to liberate Al-Aqsa.”<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

The leaders also directed a reassuring message to the Syrian regime, the toppling of which they had until recently supported. Thus, Al-Shihabi, by saying „There is one direction and it is Jerusalem and Palestine,” was espousing the Syrian regime’s narrative about the revolution against it. With regard to the rest of the fronts, such as Syria and Iraq, he said: „Even if the motive that led them to break out was oppression \u2013 and it is this that we believe, and for this that we and our young people have come out \u2013 we are certain that America’s hand is guiding the revolutions [in the region] in order to divert the struggle from its real direction.”<\/p>\n

Al-Akhbar <\/em>reported, citing a Lebanese source, that several wanted men in Ein Al-Hilweh had in July 2017 asked that the Lebanese government allow them to be included in the Hizbullah-ISIS deal regarding Arsal and that they be „permitted [to leave to leave the refugee camp and] go to the [Syrian] Golan Heights, to establish there a Ghuraba Falesteen Brigade.” The source added: „They promised that they do not want to be involved in the Syrian quagmire but want to plan for jihad for the sake of Palestine, which they think is nigh.” The source also stressed that the Lebanese government had rejected this proposal.<\/a>[12]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>had published a report on this matter in July 2017, in which it stated that wanted men from Ein Al-Hilweh, among them Osama Al-Shihabi, had asked to be included in the deal and to be allowed to leave the camp for Syria, and that the Lebanese government had rejected their request.<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

Criticism Of Al-Qaeda <\/strong><\/p>\n

Apparently, as part of their efforts to reconcile Lebanese public opinion, which is apprehensive about the establishment of pro-Al-Qaeda elements on their soil, Al-Shihabi and Hamed stressed in their statements that their move was independent, and that they had no ties to Al-Qaeda. Al-Shihabi told Al<\/em>–Akhbar<\/em>: „Our contacts with the leadership of the organization [i.e. Al-Qaeda] have been severed, and [this initiative] is independently motivated.”<\/p>\n

Criticizing Al-Qaeda and the global jihad movement, which they said had diverted the struggle from Jerusalem to other arenas, Al-Shihabi stressed that there is „one direction, and that is Jerusalem and Palestine,” before Syria and Iraq. He noted: „According to our perception, jihad is a means and not an end. We will not be deterred even if thousands of martyrs fall among us \u2013 but we want it to be for a goal. We want to eat the fruit, not burn the tree…<\/p>\n

„Palestine is ours. This was the direction [before], and there must be a return to it… The situation that existed until today will not return… The idea of the fighting the Jews is very ancient. We had dreamed of fighting the Jews in the framework of a great plan, but all these plans have failed… \u00a0[To date] there has been no courage to relinquish several previous perceptions.”<\/p>\n

Likewise, Jamal Hamed said: „Throughout history, they have thwarted us [Palestinians], and involved us in issues to which we are unconnected. The rifle that we will carry from today onwards will be in order to fight the Zionist-Crusader program.”<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

* N. Mozes is a Research Fellow at MEMRI.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a> For years, Ein Al-Hilweh, situated near Sidon and the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon, was known as a center of tension due to the rivalry and struggles for areas of control among the various Palestinian factions, and gun battles between groups frequently made headlines. Over time, the camp became a refuge for men wanted by the Lebanese security forces. Additionally, Salafi-jihadi activists in the camp participated in the 2013 clashes alongside followers of Lebanese Sheikh Ahmad Al-Assir against Lebanese Army forces (see MEMRI Inquiry and Analysis No. 988, Lebanese Salafi Sheikh Al-Asir Launches Armed Struggle Against 'Shi’ite’ Lebanese Army<\/a>, June 26, 2013). Some Salafi-jihadi activists, such as Al-Shihabi, were also wanted by Lebanese security forces for their involvement in attacks within Lebanon against Lebanese and foreign interests.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 7077, Iraqi PM Protests Hizbullah-ISIS Deal, Ignites Controversy Within Resistance Camp<\/a>, September 3, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), July 31, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> See MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 1880, Lebanon Publishes New Evidence of Ties Between Syria and Fath Al-Islam<\/a>, April 9, 2008; MEMRI Inquiry and Analysis No. 365, Syrian Efforts to Deny Fath Al-Islam Affiliation With Syrian Intelligence<\/a>, June 22, 2007; MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 1747, In Letter to U.N. Secretary-General, Lebanese Prime Minister Accuses Syria of Being Behind Fath Al-Islam<\/a>, October 31, 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> See Endnote 1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> MTV.com.lb, March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> MTV.com.lb, March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), July 31, 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a> Al-Akhbar <\/em>(Lebanon), March 3, 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poni\u017cszy raport jest darmow\u0105 pr\u00f3bk\u0105 MEMRI Jihad and Terrorism Threat Monitor (JTTM). Informacja o prenumeracie JTTM znajduje si\u0119 tutaj. Na pocz\u0105tku marca 2018 r. wysocy rang\u0105 przyw\u00f3dcy salaficko-d\u017cihadystycznego nurtu w palesty\u0144skim obozie Ein Al-Hilweh w Libanie zwo\u0142ali spotkanie z liba\u0144skimi dziennikarzami, by powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce zmieniaj\u0105 nacisk i b\u0119d\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107 na rzecz wyzwolenia Jerozolimy i Palestyny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[828,830,832,833,834,835,836,837],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autonomia-palestynska","category-syria","category-projekt-badan-nad-dzihadem-i-terroryzmem","category-badania-i-analizy","category-irak","category-archiwum","category-tematy","category-kraje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10687,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10685\/revisions\/10687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.memri.org\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}